| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ | 
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| 2 | #ifndef __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H | 
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| 3 | #define __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H | 
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| 4 |  | 
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| 5 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> | 
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| 6 | #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h> | 
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| 7 | #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h> | 
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| 8 | #include <asm/msr.h> | 
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| 9 |  | 
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| 10 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
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| 11 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, xfd_state); | 
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| 12 | #endif | 
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| 13 |  | 
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| 14 | static inline void xstate_init_xcomp_bv(struct xregs_state *xsave, u64 mask) | 
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| 15 | { | 
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| 16 | /* | 
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| 17 | * XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv, or it will | 
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| 18 | * trigger #GP: | 
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| 19 | */ | 
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| 20 | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XCOMPACTED)) | 
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| 21 | xsave->header.xcomp_bv = mask | XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT; | 
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| 22 | } | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 | static inline u64 xstate_get_group_perm(bool guest) | 
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| 25 | { | 
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| 26 | struct fpu *fpu = x86_task_fpu(current->group_leader); | 
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| 27 | struct fpu_state_perm *perm; | 
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| 28 |  | 
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| 29 | /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in xstate_request_perm() */ | 
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| 30 | perm = guest ? &fpu->guest_perm : &fpu->perm; | 
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| 31 | return READ_ONCE(perm->__state_perm); | 
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| 32 | } | 
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| 33 |  | 
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| 34 | static inline u64 xstate_get_host_group_perm(void) | 
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| 35 | { | 
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| 36 | return xstate_get_group_perm(guest: false); | 
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| 37 | } | 
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| 38 |  | 
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| 39 | enum xstate_copy_mode { | 
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| 40 | XSTATE_COPY_FP, | 
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| 41 | XSTATE_COPY_FX, | 
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| 42 | XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE, | 
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| 43 | }; | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | struct membuf; | 
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| 46 | extern void __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct fpstate *fpstate, | 
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| 47 | u64 xfeatures, u32 pkru_val, | 
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| 48 | enum xstate_copy_mode copy_mode); | 
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| 49 | extern void copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct task_struct *tsk, | 
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| 50 | enum xstate_copy_mode mode); | 
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| 51 | extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru); | 
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| 52 | extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf); | 
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| 53 |  | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void); | 
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| 56 | extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size); | 
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| 57 |  | 
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| 58 | extern void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state __user *xsave, int xfeature_nr); | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void) | 
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| 61 | { | 
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| 62 | return fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED; | 
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| 63 | } | 
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| 64 |  | 
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| 65 | static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_independent(void) | 
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| 66 | { | 
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| 67 | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR)) | 
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| 68 | return fpu_kernel_cfg.independent_features & ~XFEATURE_MASK_LBR; | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | return fpu_kernel_cfg.independent_features; | 
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| 71 | } | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | static inline int set_xfeature_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *xbuf, u64 mask) | 
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| 74 | { | 
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| 75 | u64 xfeatures; | 
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| 76 | int err; | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 | /* Read the xfeatures value already saved in the user buffer */ | 
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| 79 | err  = __get_user(xfeatures, &xbuf->header.xfeatures); | 
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| 80 | xfeatures |= mask; | 
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| 81 | err |= __put_user(xfeatures, &xbuf->header.xfeatures); | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | return err; | 
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| 84 | } | 
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| 85 |  | 
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| 86 | /* | 
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| 87 | * Update the value of PKRU register that was already pushed onto the signal frame. | 
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| 88 | */ | 
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| 89 | static inline int update_pkru_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru) | 
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| 90 | { | 
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| 91 | int err; | 
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| 92 |  | 
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| 93 | if (unlikely(!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))) | 
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| 94 | return 0; | 
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| 95 |  | 
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| 96 | /* Mark PKRU as in-use so that it is restored correctly. */ | 
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| 97 | err = set_xfeature_in_sigframe(xbuf: buf, XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); | 
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| 98 | if (err) | 
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| 99 | return err; | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | /* Update PKRU value in the userspace xsave buffer. */ | 
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| 102 | return __put_user(pkru, (unsigned int __user *)get_xsave_addr_user(buf, XFEATURE_PKRU)); | 
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| 103 | } | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | /* XSAVE/XRSTOR wrapper functions */ | 
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| 106 |  | 
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| 107 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
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| 108 | #define REX_SUFFIX	"64" | 
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| 109 | #else | 
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| 110 | #define REX_SUFFIX | 
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| 111 | #endif | 
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| 112 |  | 
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| 113 | #define XSAVE		"xsave" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]" | 
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| 114 | #define XSAVEOPT	"xsaveopt" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]" | 
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| 115 | #define XSAVEC		"xsavec" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]" | 
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| 116 | #define XSAVES		"xsaves" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]" | 
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| 117 | #define XRSTOR		"xrstor" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]" | 
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| 118 | #define XRSTORS		"xrstors" REX_SUFFIX " %[xa]" | 
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| 119 |  | 
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| 120 | /* | 
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| 121 | * After this @err contains 0 on success or the trap number when the | 
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| 122 | * operation raises an exception. | 
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| 123 | * | 
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| 124 | * The [xa] input parameter below represents the struct xregs_state pointer | 
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| 125 | * and the asm symbolic name for the argument used in the XSAVE/XRSTOR insns | 
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| 126 | * above. | 
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| 127 | */ | 
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| 128 | #define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err)				\ | 
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| 129 | asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t"					\ | 
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| 130 | "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\ | 
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| 131 | "2:\n"						\ | 
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| 132 | _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE)	\ | 
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| 133 | : [err] "=a" (err)					\ | 
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| 134 | : [xa] "m" (*(st)), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\ | 
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| 135 | : "memory") | 
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| 136 |  | 
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| 137 | /* | 
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| 138 | * If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEC because it supports supervisor | 
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| 139 | * states in addition to XSAVEC. | 
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| 140 | * | 
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| 141 | * Otherwise if XSAVEC is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports | 
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| 142 | * compacted storage format in addition to XSAVEOPT. | 
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| 143 | * | 
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| 144 | * Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT | 
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| 145 | * supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE. | 
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| 146 | * | 
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| 147 | * Use XSAVE as a fallback. | 
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| 148 | */ | 
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| 149 | #define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err)				\ | 
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| 150 | asm volatile("1: " ALTERNATIVE_3(XSAVE,				\ | 
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| 151 | XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT,	\ | 
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| 152 | XSAVEC,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC,	\ | 
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| 153 | XSAVES,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)	\ | 
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| 154 | "\n\t"						\ | 
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| 155 | "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\ | 
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| 156 | "3:\n"						\ | 
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| 157 | _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %[err]) \ | 
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| 158 | : [err] "=r" (err)					\ | 
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| 159 | : [xa] "m" (*(st)), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\ | 
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| 160 | : "memory") | 
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| 161 |  | 
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| 162 | /* | 
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| 163 | * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact | 
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| 164 | * XSAVE area format. | 
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| 165 | */ | 
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| 166 | #define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask)				\ | 
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| 167 | asm volatile("1: " ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR,				\ | 
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| 168 | XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)		\ | 
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| 169 | "\n"						\ | 
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| 170 | "3:\n"						\ | 
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| 171 | _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_FPU_RESTORE)	\ | 
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| 172 | :							\ | 
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| 173 | : [xa] "m" (*(st)), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\ | 
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| 174 | : "memory") | 
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| 175 |  | 
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| 176 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU) | 
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| 177 | extern void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor); | 
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| 178 | #else | 
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| 179 | static inline void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor) { } | 
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| 180 | #endif | 
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| 181 |  | 
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| 182 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
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| 183 | static inline void xfd_set_state(u64 xfd) | 
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| 184 | { | 
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| 185 | wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_XFD, val: xfd); | 
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| 186 | __this_cpu_write(xfd_state, xfd); | 
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| 187 | } | 
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| 188 |  | 
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| 189 | static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate) | 
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| 190 | { | 
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| 191 | if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) { | 
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| 192 | u64 xfd = fpstate->xfd; | 
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| 193 |  | 
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| 194 | if (__this_cpu_read(xfd_state) != xfd) | 
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| 195 | xfd_set_state(xfd); | 
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| 196 | } | 
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| 197 | } | 
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| 198 |  | 
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| 199 | extern int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu); | 
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| 200 | #else | 
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| 201 | static inline void xfd_set_state(u64 xfd) { } | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate) { } | 
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| 204 |  | 
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| 205 | static inline int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu) { | 
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| 206 | return -EPERM; | 
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| 207 | } | 
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| 208 | #endif | 
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| 209 |  | 
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| 210 | /* | 
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| 211 | * Save processor xstate to xsave area. | 
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| 212 | * | 
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| 213 | * Uses either XSAVE or XSAVEOPT or XSAVES depending on the CPU features | 
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| 214 | * and command line options. The choice is permanent until the next reboot. | 
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| 215 | */ | 
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| 216 | static inline void os_xsave(struct fpstate *fpstate) | 
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| 217 | { | 
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| 218 | u64 mask = fpstate->xfeatures; | 
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| 219 | u32 lmask = mask; | 
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| 220 | u32 hmask = mask >> 32; | 
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| 221 | int err; | 
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| 222 |  | 
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| 223 | WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched); | 
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| 224 | xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, rstor: false); | 
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| 225 |  | 
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| 226 | XSTATE_XSAVE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask, err); | 
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| 227 |  | 
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| 228 | /* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */ | 
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| 229 | WARN_ON_FPU(err); | 
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| 230 | } | 
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| 231 |  | 
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| 232 | /* | 
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| 233 | * Restore processor xstate from xsave area. | 
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| 234 | * | 
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| 235 | * Uses XRSTORS when XSAVES is used, XRSTOR otherwise. | 
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| 236 | */ | 
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| 237 | static inline void os_xrstor(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask) | 
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| 238 | { | 
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| 239 | u32 lmask = mask; | 
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| 240 | u32 hmask = mask >> 32; | 
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| 241 |  | 
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| 242 | xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, rstor: true); | 
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| 243 | XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask); | 
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| 244 | } | 
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| 245 |  | 
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| 246 | /* Restore of supervisor state. Does not require XFD */ | 
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| 247 | static inline void os_xrstor_supervisor(struct fpstate *fpstate) | 
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| 248 | { | 
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| 249 | u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_supervisor(); | 
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| 250 | u32 lmask = mask; | 
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| 251 | u32 hmask = mask >> 32; | 
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| 252 |  | 
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| 253 | XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask); | 
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| 254 | } | 
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| 255 |  | 
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| 256 | /* | 
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| 257 | * XSAVE itself always writes all requested xfeatures.  Removing features | 
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| 258 | * from the request bitmap reduces the features which are written. | 
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| 259 | * Generate a mask of features which must be written to a sigframe.  The | 
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| 260 | * unset features can be optimized away and not written. | 
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| 261 | * | 
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| 262 | * This optimization is user-visible.  Only use for states where | 
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| 263 | * uninitialized sigframe contents are tolerable, like dynamic features. | 
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| 264 | * | 
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| 265 | * Users of buffers produced with this optimization must check XSTATE_BV | 
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| 266 | * to determine which features have been optimized out. | 
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| 267 | */ | 
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| 268 | static inline u64 xfeatures_need_sigframe_write(void) | 
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| 269 | { | 
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| 270 | u64 xfeaures_to_write; | 
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| 271 |  | 
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| 272 | /* In-use features must be written: */ | 
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| 273 | xfeaures_to_write = xfeatures_in_use(); | 
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| 274 |  | 
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| 275 | /* Also write all non-optimizable sigframe features: */ | 
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| 276 | xfeaures_to_write |= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED & | 
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| 277 | ~XFEATURE_MASK_SIGFRAME_INITOPT; | 
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| 278 |  | 
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| 279 | return xfeaures_to_write; | 
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| 280 | } | 
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| 281 |  | 
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| 282 | /* | 
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| 283 | * Save xstate to user space xsave area. | 
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| 284 | * | 
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| 285 | * We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track | 
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| 286 | * a different application. | 
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| 287 | * | 
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| 288 | * We don't use compacted format xsave area for backward compatibility for | 
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| 289 | * old applications which don't understand the compacted format of the | 
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| 290 | * xsave area. | 
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| 291 | * | 
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| 292 | * The caller has to zero buf::header before calling this because XSAVE* | 
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| 293 | * does not touch the reserved fields in the header. | 
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| 294 | */ | 
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| 295 | static inline int xsave_to_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru) | 
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| 296 | { | 
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| 297 | /* | 
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| 298 | * Include the features which are not xsaved/rstored by the kernel | 
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| 299 | * internally, e.g. PKRU. That's user space ABI and also required | 
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| 300 | * to allow the signal handler to modify PKRU. | 
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| 301 | */ | 
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| 302 | struct fpstate *fpstate = x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate; | 
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| 303 | u64 mask = fpstate->user_xfeatures; | 
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| 304 | u32 lmask; | 
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| 305 | u32 hmask; | 
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| 306 | int err; | 
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| 307 |  | 
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| 308 | /* Optimize away writing unnecessary xfeatures: */ | 
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| 309 | if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) | 
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| 310 | mask &= xfeatures_need_sigframe_write(); | 
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| 311 |  | 
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| 312 | lmask = mask; | 
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| 313 | hmask = mask >> 32; | 
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| 314 | xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, rstor: false); | 
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| 315 |  | 
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| 316 | stac(); | 
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| 317 | XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, lmask, hmask, err); | 
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| 318 | clac(); | 
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| 319 |  | 
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| 320 | if (!err) | 
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| 321 | err = update_pkru_in_sigframe(buf, pkru); | 
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| 322 |  | 
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| 323 | return err; | 
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| 324 | } | 
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| 325 |  | 
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| 326 | /* | 
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| 327 | * Restore xstate from user space xsave area. | 
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| 328 | */ | 
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| 329 | static inline int xrstor_from_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask) | 
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| 330 | { | 
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| 331 | struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf); | 
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| 332 | u32 lmask = mask; | 
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| 333 | u32 hmask = mask >> 32; | 
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| 334 | int err; | 
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| 335 |  | 
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| 336 | xfd_validate_state(fpstate: x86_task_fpu(current)->fpstate, mask, rstor: true); | 
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| 337 |  | 
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| 338 | stac(); | 
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| 339 | XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); | 
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| 340 | clac(); | 
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| 341 |  | 
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| 342 | return err; | 
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| 343 | } | 
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| 344 |  | 
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| 345 | /* | 
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| 346 | * Restore xstate from kernel space xsave area, return an error code instead of | 
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| 347 | * an exception. | 
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| 348 | */ | 
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| 349 | static inline int os_xrstor_safe(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask) | 
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| 350 | { | 
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| 351 | struct xregs_state *xstate = &fpstate->regs.xsave; | 
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| 352 | u32 lmask = mask; | 
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| 353 | u32 hmask = mask >> 32; | 
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| 354 | int err; | 
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| 355 |  | 
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| 356 | /* Ensure that XFD is up to date */ | 
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| 357 | xfd_update_state(fpstate); | 
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| 358 |  | 
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| 359 | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) | 
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| 360 | XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); | 
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| 361 | else | 
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| 362 | XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err); | 
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| 363 |  | 
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| 364 | return err; | 
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| 365 | } | 
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| 366 |  | 
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| 367 |  | 
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| 368 | #endif | 
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| 369 |  | 
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