1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/init/main.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
8 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
9 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
10 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
11 */
12
13#define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */
14
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/extable.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20#include <linux/binfmts.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
23#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/ctype.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/ioport.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/initrd.h>
30#include <linux/memblock.h>
31#include <linux/acpi.h>
32#include <linux/bootconfig.h>
33#include <linux/console.h>
34#include <linux/nmi.h>
35#include <linux/percpu.h>
36#include <linux/kmod.h>
37#include <linux/kprobes.h>
38#include <linux/kmsan.h>
39#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
42#include <linux/security.h>
43#include <linux/smp.h>
44#include <linux/profile.h>
45#include <linux/kfence.h>
46#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
47#include <linux/srcu.h>
48#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
50#include <linux/buildid.h>
51#include <linux/writeback.h>
52#include <linux/cpu.h>
53#include <linux/cpuset.h>
54#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
55#include <linux/cgroup.h>
56#include <linux/tick.h>
57#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
58#include <linux/interrupt.h>
59#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
60#include <linux/delayacct.h>
61#include <linux/unistd.h>
62#include <linux/utsname.h>
63#include <linux/rmap.h>
64#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
65#include <linux/key.h>
66#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
67#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
68#include <linux/lockdep.h>
69#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
70#include <linux/padata.h>
71#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
72#include <linux/device/driver.h>
73#include <linux/kthread.h>
74#include <linux/sched.h>
75#include <linux/sched/init.h>
76#include <linux/signal.h>
77#include <linux/idr.h>
78#include <linux/kgdb.h>
79#include <linux/ftrace.h>
80#include <linux/async.h>
81#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
82#include <linux/slab.h>
83#include <linux/perf_event.h>
84#include <linux/ptrace.h>
85#include <linux/pti.h>
86#include <linux/blkdev.h>
87#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
88#include <linux/sched/task.h>
89#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
90#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
91#include <linux/random.h>
92#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
93#include <linux/list.h>
94#include <linux/integrity.h>
95#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
96#include <linux/io.h>
97#include <linux/cache.h>
98#include <linux/rodata_test.h>
99#include <linux/jump_label.h>
100#include <linux/kcsan.h>
101#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
102#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
103#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
104#include <linux/pidfs.h>
105#include <linux/ptdump.h>
106#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
107#include <net/net_namespace.h>
108
109#include <asm/io.h>
110#include <asm/setup.h>
111#include <asm/sections.h>
112#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
113
114#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
115#include <trace/events/initcall.h>
116
117#include <kunit/test.h>
118
119static int kernel_init(void *);
120
121/*
122 * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
123 * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
124 * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
125 * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
126 * flag is set.
127 */
128bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
129
130enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
132
133/*
134 * Boot command-line arguments
135 */
136#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
137#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
138
139/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
140void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
141
142/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
143char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
144/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
145char *saved_command_line __ro_after_init;
146unsigned int saved_command_line_len __ro_after_init;
147/* Command line for parameter parsing */
148static char *static_command_line;
149/* Untouched extra command line */
150static char *extra_command_line;
151/* Extra init arguments */
152static char *extra_init_args;
153
154#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
155/* Is bootconfig on command line? */
156static bool bootconfig_found;
157static size_t initargs_offs;
158#else
159# define bootconfig_found false
160# define initargs_offs 0
161#endif
162
163static char *execute_command;
164static char *ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
165
166/*
167 * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
168 * before jump_label_init is called.
169 */
170bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
172
173/*
174 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
175 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
176 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
177 *
178 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
179 * For ex. kdump situation where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
180 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
181 */
182unsigned int reset_devices;
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
184
185static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
186{
187 reset_devices = 1;
188 return 1;
189}
190
191__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
192
193static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
194const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
195static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
196
197static bool __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
198{
199 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
200 bool had_early_param = false;
201
202 p = __setup_start;
203 do {
204 int n = strlen(p->str);
205 if (parameqn(name1: line, name2: p->str, n)) {
206 if (p->early) {
207 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
208 * (Needs exact match on param part).
209 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
210 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
211 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
212 had_early_param = true;
213 } else if (!p->setup_func) {
214 pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
215 p->str);
216 return true;
217 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
218 return true;
219 }
220 p++;
221 } while (p < __setup_end);
222
223 return had_early_param;
224}
225
226/*
227 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
228 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
229 */
230unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
231EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
232
233static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
234{
235 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
236 return 0;
237}
238
239static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
240{
241 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
242 return 0;
243}
244
245early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
246early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
247
248static int __init loglevel(char *str)
249{
250 int newlevel;
251
252 /*
253 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
254 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
255 * are quite hard to debug
256 */
257 if (get_option(str: &str, pint: &newlevel)) {
258 console_loglevel = newlevel;
259 return 0;
260 }
261
262 return -EINVAL;
263}
264
265early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
266
267#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
268static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(size_t *_size)
269{
270 u32 size, csum;
271 char *data;
272 u32 *hdr;
273 int i;
274
275 if (!initrd_end)
276 return NULL;
277
278 data = (char *)initrd_end - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN;
279 /*
280 * Since Grub may align the size of initrd to 4, we must
281 * check the preceding 3 bytes as well.
282 */
283 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
284 if (!memcmp(data, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN))
285 goto found;
286 data--;
287 }
288 return NULL;
289
290found:
291 hdr = (u32 *)(data - 8);
292 size = le32_to_cpu(hdr[0]);
293 csum = le32_to_cpu(hdr[1]);
294
295 data = ((void *)hdr) - size;
296 if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start) {
297 pr_err("bootconfig size %d is greater than initrd size %ld\n",
298 size, initrd_end - initrd_start);
299 return NULL;
300 }
301
302 if (xbc_calc_checksum(data, size) != csum) {
303 pr_err("bootconfig checksum failed\n");
304 return NULL;
305 }
306
307 /* Remove bootconfig from initramfs/initrd */
308 initrd_end = (unsigned long)data;
309 if (_size)
310 *_size = size;
311
312 return data;
313}
314#else
315static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(size_t *_size)
316{
317 return NULL;
318}
319#endif
320
321#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
322
323static char xbc_namebuf[XBC_KEYLEN_MAX] __initdata;
324
325#define rest(dst, end) ((end) > (dst) ? (end) - (dst) : 0)
326
327static int __init xbc_snprint_cmdline(char *buf, size_t size,
328 struct xbc_node *root)
329{
330 struct xbc_node *knode, *vnode;
331 char *end = buf + size;
332 const char *val, *q;
333 int ret;
334
335 xbc_node_for_each_key_value(root, knode, val) {
336 ret = xbc_node_compose_key_after(root, knode,
337 xbc_namebuf, XBC_KEYLEN_MAX);
338 if (ret < 0)
339 return ret;
340
341 vnode = xbc_node_get_child(knode);
342 if (!vnode) {
343 ret = snprintf(buf, rest(buf, end), "%s ", xbc_namebuf);
344 if (ret < 0)
345 return ret;
346 buf += ret;
347 continue;
348 }
349 xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode, val) {
350 /*
351 * For prettier and more readable /proc/cmdline, only
352 * quote the value when necessary, i.e. when it contains
353 * whitespace.
354 */
355 q = strpbrk(val, " \t\r\n") ? "\"" : "";
356 ret = snprintf(buf, rest(buf, end), "%s=%s%s%s ",
357 xbc_namebuf, q, val, q);
358 if (ret < 0)
359 return ret;
360 buf += ret;
361 }
362 }
363
364 return buf - (end - size);
365}
366#undef rest
367
368/* Make an extra command line under given key word */
369static char * __init xbc_make_cmdline(const char *key)
370{
371 struct xbc_node *root;
372 char *new_cmdline;
373 int ret, len = 0;
374
375 root = xbc_find_node(key);
376 if (!root)
377 return NULL;
378
379 /* Count required buffer size */
380 len = xbc_snprint_cmdline(NULL, 0, root);
381 if (len <= 0)
382 return NULL;
383
384 new_cmdline = memblock_alloc(len + 1, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
385 if (!new_cmdline) {
386 pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for extra kernel cmdline.\n");
387 return NULL;
388 }
389
390 ret = xbc_snprint_cmdline(new_cmdline, len + 1, root);
391 if (ret < 0 || ret > len) {
392 pr_err("Failed to print extra kernel cmdline.\n");
393 memblock_free(new_cmdline, len + 1);
394 return NULL;
395 }
396
397 return new_cmdline;
398}
399
400static int __init bootconfig_params(char *param, char *val,
401 const char *unused, void *arg)
402{
403 if (strcmp(param, "bootconfig") == 0) {
404 bootconfig_found = true;
405 }
406 return 0;
407}
408
409static int __init warn_bootconfig(char *str)
410{
411 /* The 'bootconfig' has been handled by bootconfig_params(). */
412 return 0;
413}
414
415static void __init setup_boot_config(void)
416{
417 static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
418 const char *msg, *data;
419 int pos, ret;
420 size_t size;
421 char *err;
422
423 /* Cut out the bootconfig data even if we have no bootconfig option */
424 data = get_boot_config_from_initrd(&size);
425 /* If there is no bootconfig in initrd, try embedded one. */
426 if (!data)
427 data = xbc_get_embedded_bootconfig(&size);
428
429 strscpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
430 err = parse_args("bootconfig", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
431 bootconfig_params);
432
433 if (IS_ERR(err) || !(bootconfig_found || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE)))
434 return;
435
436 /* parse_args() stops at the next param of '--' and returns an address */
437 if (err)
438 initargs_offs = err - tmp_cmdline;
439
440 if (!data) {
441 /* If user intended to use bootconfig, show an error level message */
442 if (bootconfig_found)
443 pr_err("'bootconfig' found on command line, but no bootconfig found\n");
444 else
445 pr_info("No bootconfig data provided, so skipping bootconfig");
446 return;
447 }
448
449 if (size >= XBC_DATA_MAX) {
450 pr_err("bootconfig size %ld greater than max size %d\n",
451 (long)size, XBC_DATA_MAX);
452 return;
453 }
454
455 ret = xbc_init(data, size, &msg, &pos);
456 if (ret < 0) {
457 if (pos < 0)
458 pr_err("Failed to init bootconfig: %s.\n", msg);
459 else
460 pr_err("Failed to parse bootconfig: %s at %d.\n",
461 msg, pos);
462 } else {
463 xbc_get_info(&ret, NULL);
464 pr_info("Load bootconfig: %ld bytes %d nodes\n", (long)size, ret);
465 /* keys starting with "kernel." are passed via cmdline */
466 extra_command_line = xbc_make_cmdline("kernel");
467 /* Also, "init." keys are init arguments */
468 extra_init_args = xbc_make_cmdline("init");
469 }
470 return;
471}
472
473static void __init exit_boot_config(void)
474{
475 xbc_exit();
476}
477
478#else /* !CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG */
479
480static void __init setup_boot_config(void)
481{
482 /* Remove bootconfig data from initrd */
483 get_boot_config_from_initrd(NULL);
484}
485
486static int __init warn_bootconfig(char *str)
487{
488 pr_warn("WARNING: 'bootconfig' found on the kernel command line but CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG is not set.\n");
489 return 0;
490}
491
492#define exit_boot_config() do {} while (0)
493
494#endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG */
495
496early_param("bootconfig", warn_bootconfig);
497
498bool __init cmdline_has_extra_options(void)
499{
500 return extra_command_line || extra_init_args;
501}
502
503/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
504static void __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val)
505{
506 if (val) {
507 /* param=val or param="val"? */
508 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
509 val[-1] = '=';
510 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
511 val[-2] = '=';
512 memmove(dest: val-1, src: val, count: strlen(val)+1);
513 } else
514 BUG();
515 }
516}
517
518/* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
519static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val,
520 const char *unused, void *arg)
521{
522 unsigned int i;
523
524 if (panic_later)
525 return 0;
526
527 repair_env_string(param, val);
528
529 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
530 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
531 panic_later = "init";
532 panic_param = param;
533 return 0;
534 }
535 }
536 argv_init[i] = param;
537 return 0;
538}
539
540/*
541 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
542 * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
543 */
544static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
545 const char *unused, void *arg)
546{
547 size_t len = strlen(param);
548 /*
549 * Well-known bootloader identifiers:
550 * 1. LILO/Grub pass "BOOT_IMAGE=...";
551 * 2. kexec/kdump (kexec-tools) pass "kexec".
552 */
553 const char *bootloader[] = { "BOOT_IMAGE=", "kexec", NULL };
554
555 /* Handle params aliased to sysctls */
556 if (sysctl_is_alias(param))
557 return 0;
558
559 repair_env_string(param, val);
560
561 /* Handle bootloader identifier */
562 for (int i = 0; bootloader[i]; i++) {
563 if (strstarts(str: param, prefix: bootloader[i]))
564 return 0;
565 }
566
567 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
568 if (obsolete_checksetup(line: param))
569 return 0;
570
571 /* Unused module parameter. */
572 if (strnchr(param, len, '.'))
573 return 0;
574
575 if (panic_later)
576 return 0;
577
578 if (val) {
579 /* Environment option */
580 unsigned int i;
581 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
582 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
583 panic_later = "env";
584 panic_param = param;
585 }
586 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], len+1))
587 break;
588 }
589 envp_init[i] = param;
590 } else {
591 /* Command line option */
592 unsigned int i;
593 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
594 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
595 panic_later = "init";
596 panic_param = param;
597 }
598 }
599 argv_init[i] = param;
600 }
601 return 0;
602}
603
604static int __init init_setup(char *str)
605{
606 unsigned int i;
607
608 execute_command = str;
609 /*
610 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
611 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
612 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
613 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
614 */
615 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
616 argv_init[i] = NULL;
617 return 1;
618}
619__setup("init=", init_setup);
620
621static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
622{
623 unsigned int i;
624
625 ramdisk_execute_command = str;
626 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
627 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
628 argv_init[i] = NULL;
629 return 1;
630}
631__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
632
633#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
634static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
635static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
636#endif
637
638/*
639 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
640 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
641 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
642 * store reference of name/value for future reference.
643 */
644static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
645{
646 size_t len, xlen = 0, ilen = 0;
647
648 if (extra_command_line)
649 xlen = strlen(extra_command_line);
650 if (extra_init_args) {
651 extra_init_args = strim(extra_init_args); /* remove trailing space */
652 ilen = strlen(extra_init_args) + 4; /* for " -- " */
653 }
654
655 len = xlen + strlen(boot_command_line) + ilen + 1;
656
657 saved_command_line = memblock_alloc_or_panic(len, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
658
659 len = xlen + strlen(command_line) + 1;
660
661 static_command_line = memblock_alloc_or_panic(len, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
662
663 if (xlen) {
664 /*
665 * We have to put extra_command_line before boot command
666 * lines because there could be dashes (separator of init
667 * command line) in the command lines.
668 */
669 strcpy(saved_command_line, extra_command_line);
670 strcpy(static_command_line, extra_command_line);
671 }
672 strcpy(saved_command_line + xlen, boot_command_line);
673 strcpy(static_command_line + xlen, command_line);
674
675 if (ilen) {
676 /*
677 * Append supplemental init boot args to saved_command_line
678 * so that user can check what command line options passed
679 * to init.
680 * The order should always be
681 * " -- "[bootconfig init-param][cmdline init-param]
682 */
683 if (initargs_offs) {
684 len = xlen + initargs_offs;
685 strcpy(saved_command_line + len, extra_init_args);
686 len += ilen - 4; /* strlen(extra_init_args) */
687 strcpy(saved_command_line + len,
688 boot_command_line + initargs_offs - 1);
689 } else {
690 len = strlen(saved_command_line);
691 strcpy(saved_command_line + len, " -- ");
692 len += 4;
693 strcpy(saved_command_line + len, extra_init_args);
694 }
695 }
696
697 saved_command_line_len = strlen(saved_command_line);
698}
699
700/*
701 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
702 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
703 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
704 * cpu_idle.
705 *
706 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
707 */
708
709static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
710
711static noinline void __ref __noreturn rest_init(void)
712{
713 struct task_struct *tsk;
714 int pid;
715
716 rcu_scheduler_starting();
717 /*
718 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
719 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
720 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
721 */
722 pid = user_mode_thread(fn: kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
723 /*
724 * Pin init on the boot CPU. Task migration is not properly working
725 * until sched_init_smp() has been run. It will set the allowed
726 * CPUs for init to the non isolated CPUs.
727 */
728 rcu_read_lock();
729 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(nr: pid, ns: &init_pid_ns);
730 tsk->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
731 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p: tsk, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
732 rcu_read_unlock();
733
734 numa_default_policy();
735 pid = kernel_thread(fn: kthreadd, NULL, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
736 rcu_read_lock();
737 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(nr: pid, ns: &init_pid_ns);
738 rcu_read_unlock();
739
740 /*
741 * Enable might_sleep() and smp_processor_id() checks.
742 * They cannot be enabled earlier because with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y
743 * kernel_thread() would trigger might_sleep() splats. With
744 * CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y the init task might have scheduled
745 * already, but it's stuck on the kthreadd_done completion.
746 */
747 system_state = SYSTEM_SCHEDULING;
748
749 complete(&kthreadd_done);
750
751 /*
752 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
753 * at least once to get things moving:
754 */
755 schedule_preempt_disabled();
756 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
757 cpu_startup_entry(state: CPUHP_ONLINE);
758}
759
760/* Check for early params. */
761static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val,
762 const char *unused, void *arg)
763{
764 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
765
766 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
767 if (p->early && parameq(name1: param, name2: p->str)) {
768 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
769 pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
770 }
771 }
772 /* We accept everything at this stage. */
773 return 0;
774}
775
776void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
777{
778 parse_args(name: "early options", args: cmdline, NULL, num: 0, level_min: 0, level_max: 0, NULL,
779 unknown: do_early_param);
780}
781
782/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
783void __init parse_early_param(void)
784{
785 static int done __initdata;
786 static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
787
788 if (done)
789 return;
790
791 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
792 strscpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
793 parse_early_options(cmdline: tmp_cmdline);
794 done = 1;
795}
796
797void __init __weak arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void) { }
798
799void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
800{
801}
802
803void __init __weak smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
804{
805}
806
807# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
808void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
809{
810}
811#endif
812
813void __init __weak poking_init(void) { }
814
815void __init __weak pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
816
817void __init __weak trap_init(void) { }
818
819bool initcall_debug;
820core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
821
822#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
823static void __init initcall_debug_enable(void);
824#else
825static inline void initcall_debug_enable(void)
826{
827}
828#endif
829
830#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
831DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT,
832 randomize_kstack_offset);
833DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset);
834
835static int __init early_randomize_kstack_offset(char *buf)
836{
837 int ret;
838 bool bool_result;
839
840 ret = kstrtobool(s: buf, res: &bool_result);
841 if (ret)
842 return ret;
843
844 if (bool_result)
845 static_branch_enable(&randomize_kstack_offset);
846 else
847 static_branch_disable(&randomize_kstack_offset);
848 return 0;
849}
850early_param("randomize_kstack_offset", early_randomize_kstack_offset);
851#endif
852
853static void __init print_unknown_bootoptions(void)
854{
855 char *unknown_options;
856 char *end;
857 const char *const *p;
858 size_t len;
859
860 if (panic_later || (!argv_init[1] && !envp_init[2]))
861 return;
862
863 /*
864 * Determine how many options we have to print out, plus a space
865 * before each
866 */
867 len = 1; /* null terminator */
868 for (p = &argv_init[1]; *p; p++) {
869 len++;
870 len += strlen(*p);
871 }
872 for (p = &envp_init[2]; *p; p++) {
873 len++;
874 len += strlen(*p);
875 }
876
877 unknown_options = memblock_alloc(size: len, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
878 if (!unknown_options) {
879 pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
880 __func__, len);
881 return;
882 }
883 end = unknown_options;
884
885 for (p = &argv_init[1]; *p; p++)
886 end += sprintf(buf: end, fmt: " %s", *p);
887 for (p = &envp_init[2]; *p; p++)
888 end += sprintf(buf: end, fmt: " %s", *p);
889
890 /* Start at unknown_options[1] to skip the initial space */
891 pr_notice("Unknown kernel command line parameters \"%s\", will be passed to user space.\n",
892 &unknown_options[1]);
893 memblock_free(ptr: unknown_options, size: len);
894}
895
896static void __init early_numa_node_init(void)
897{
898#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
899#ifndef cpu_to_node
900 int cpu;
901
902 /* The early_cpu_to_node() should be ready here. */
903 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
904 set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, node: early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
905#endif
906#endif
907}
908
909asmlinkage __visible __init __no_sanitize_address __noreturn __no_stack_protector
910void start_kernel(void)
911{
912 char *command_line;
913 char *after_dashes;
914
915 set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
916 smp_setup_processor_id();
917 debug_objects_early_init();
918 init_vmlinux_build_id();
919
920 cgroup_init_early();
921
922 local_irq_disable();
923 early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
924
925 /*
926 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
927 * enable them.
928 */
929 boot_cpu_init();
930 page_address_init();
931 pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
932 setup_arch(&command_line);
933 /* Static keys and static calls are needed by LSMs */
934 jump_label_init();
935 static_call_init();
936 early_security_init();
937 setup_boot_config();
938 setup_command_line(command_line);
939 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
940 setup_per_cpu_areas();
941 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
942 early_numa_node_init();
943 boot_cpu_hotplug_init();
944
945 pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", saved_command_line);
946 /* parameters may set static keys */
947 parse_early_param();
948 after_dashes = parse_args(name: "Booting kernel",
949 args: static_command_line, params: __start___param,
950 num: __stop___param - __start___param,
951 level_min: -1, level_max: -1, NULL, unknown: &unknown_bootoption);
952 print_unknown_bootoptions();
953 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr: after_dashes))
954 parse_args(name: "Setting init args", args: after_dashes, NULL, num: 0, level_min: -1, level_max: -1,
955 NULL, unknown: set_init_arg);
956 if (extra_init_args)
957 parse_args(name: "Setting extra init args", args: extra_init_args,
958 NULL, num: 0, level_min: -1, level_max: -1, NULL, unknown: set_init_arg);
959
960 /* Architectural and non-timekeeping rng init, before allocator init */
961 random_init_early(command_line);
962
963 /*
964 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
965 * initalization of page allocator
966 */
967 setup_log_buf(0);
968 vfs_caches_init_early();
969 sort_main_extable();
970 trap_init();
971 mm_core_init();
972 maple_tree_init();
973 poking_init();
974 ftrace_init();
975
976 /* trace_printk can be enabled here */
977 early_trace_init();
978
979 /*
980 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
981 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
982 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
983 */
984 sched_init();
985
986 if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
987 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
988 local_irq_disable();
989 radix_tree_init();
990
991 /*
992 * Set up housekeeping before setting up workqueues to allow the unbound
993 * workqueue to take non-housekeeping into account.
994 */
995 housekeeping_init();
996
997 /*
998 * Allow workqueue creation and work item queueing/cancelling
999 * early. Work item execution depends on kthreads and starts after
1000 * workqueue_init().
1001 */
1002 workqueue_init_early();
1003
1004 rcu_init();
1005 kvfree_rcu_init();
1006
1007 /* Trace events are available after this */
1008 trace_init();
1009
1010 if (initcall_debug)
1011 initcall_debug_enable();
1012
1013 context_tracking_init();
1014 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
1015 early_irq_init();
1016 init_IRQ();
1017 tick_init();
1018 rcu_init_nohz();
1019 timers_init();
1020 srcu_init();
1021 hrtimers_init();
1022 softirq_init();
1023 timekeeping_init();
1024 time_init();
1025
1026 /* This must be after timekeeping is initialized */
1027 random_init();
1028
1029 /* These make use of the fully initialized rng */
1030 kfence_init();
1031 boot_init_stack_canary();
1032
1033 perf_event_init();
1034 profile_init();
1035 call_function_init();
1036 WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
1037
1038 early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
1039 local_irq_enable();
1040
1041 kmem_cache_init_late();
1042
1043 /*
1044 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
1045 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
1046 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
1047 */
1048 console_init();
1049 if (panic_later)
1050 panic(fmt: "Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
1051 panic_param);
1052
1053 lockdep_init();
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
1057 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
1058 * too:
1059 */
1060 locking_selftest();
1061
1062#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1063 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
1064 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
1065 pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
1066 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
1067 min_low_pfn);
1068 initrd_start = 0;
1069 }
1070#endif
1071 setup_per_cpu_pageset();
1072 numa_policy_init();
1073 acpi_early_init();
1074 if (late_time_init)
1075 late_time_init();
1076 sched_clock_init();
1077 calibrate_delay();
1078
1079 arch_cpu_finalize_init();
1080
1081 pid_idr_init();
1082 anon_vma_init();
1083 thread_stack_cache_init();
1084 cred_init();
1085 fork_init();
1086 proc_caches_init();
1087 uts_ns_init();
1088 time_ns_init();
1089 key_init();
1090 security_init();
1091 dbg_late_init();
1092 net_ns_init();
1093 vfs_caches_init();
1094 pagecache_init();
1095 signals_init();
1096 seq_file_init();
1097 proc_root_init();
1098 nsfs_init();
1099 pidfs_init();
1100 cpuset_init();
1101 mem_cgroup_init();
1102 cgroup_init();
1103 taskstats_init_early();
1104 delayacct_init();
1105
1106 acpi_subsystem_init();
1107 arch_post_acpi_subsys_init();
1108 kcsan_init();
1109
1110 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
1111 rest_init();
1112
1113 /*
1114 * Avoid stack canaries in callers of boot_init_stack_canary for gcc-10
1115 * and older.
1116 */
1117#if !__has_attribute(__no_stack_protector__)
1118 prevent_tail_call_optimization();
1119#endif
1120}
1121
1122/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
1123static void __init do_ctors(void)
1124{
1125/*
1126 * For UML, the constructors have already been called by the
1127 * normal setup code as it's just a normal ELF binary, so we
1128 * cannot do it again - but we do need CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
1129 * even on UML for modules.
1130 */
1131#if defined(CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS) && !defined(CONFIG_UML)
1132 ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
1133
1134 for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
1135 (*fn)();
1136#endif
1137}
1138
1139#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1140struct blacklist_entry {
1141 struct list_head next;
1142 char *buf;
1143};
1144
1145static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
1146
1147static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
1148{
1149 char *str_entry;
1150 struct blacklist_entry *entry;
1151
1152 /* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
1153 do {
1154 str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
1155 if (str_entry) {
1156 pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
1157 entry = memblock_alloc_or_panic(sizeof(*entry),
1158 SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1159 entry->buf = memblock_alloc_or_panic(strlen(str_entry) + 1,
1160 SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1161 strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
1162 list_add(new: &entry->next, head: &blacklisted_initcalls);
1163 }
1164 } while (str_entry);
1165
1166 return 1;
1167}
1168
1169static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
1170{
1171 struct blacklist_entry *entry;
1172 char fn_name[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1173 unsigned long addr;
1174
1175 if (list_empty(head: &blacklisted_initcalls))
1176 return false;
1177
1178 addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(fn);
1179 sprint_symbol_no_offset(buffer: fn_name, address: addr);
1180
1181 /*
1182 * fn will be "function_name [module_name]" where [module_name] is not
1183 * displayed for built-in init functions. Strip off the [module_name].
1184 */
1185 strreplace(str: fn_name, old: ' ', new: '\0');
1186
1187 list_for_each_entry(entry, &blacklisted_initcalls, next) {
1188 if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
1189 pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
1190 return true;
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 return false;
1195}
1196#else
1197static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
1198{
1199 pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
1200 return 0;
1201}
1202
1203static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
1204{
1205 return false;
1206}
1207#endif
1208__setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
1209
1210static __init_or_module void
1211trace_initcall_start_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn)
1212{
1213 ktime_t *calltime = data;
1214
1215 printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pS @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
1216 *calltime = ktime_get();
1217}
1218
1219static __init_or_module void
1220trace_initcall_finish_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn, int ret)
1221{
1222 ktime_t rettime, *calltime = data;
1223
1224 rettime = ktime_get();
1225 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pS returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
1226 fn, ret, (unsigned long long)ktime_us_delta(rettime, *calltime));
1227}
1228
1229static __init_or_module void
1230trace_initcall_level_cb(void *data, const char *level)
1231{
1232 printk(KERN_DEBUG "entering initcall level: %s\n", level);
1233}
1234
1235static ktime_t initcall_calltime;
1236
1237#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
1238static void __init initcall_debug_enable(void)
1239{
1240 int ret;
1241
1242 ret = register_trace_initcall_start(probe: trace_initcall_start_cb,
1243 data: &initcall_calltime);
1244 ret |= register_trace_initcall_finish(probe: trace_initcall_finish_cb,
1245 data: &initcall_calltime);
1246 ret |= register_trace_initcall_level(probe: trace_initcall_level_cb, NULL);
1247 WARN(ret, "Failed to register initcall tracepoints\n");
1248}
1249# define do_trace_initcall_start trace_initcall_start
1250# define do_trace_initcall_finish trace_initcall_finish
1251# define do_trace_initcall_level trace_initcall_level
1252#else
1253static inline void do_trace_initcall_start(initcall_t fn)
1254{
1255 if (!initcall_debug)
1256 return;
1257 trace_initcall_start_cb(&initcall_calltime, fn);
1258}
1259static inline void do_trace_initcall_finish(initcall_t fn, int ret)
1260{
1261 if (!initcall_debug)
1262 return;
1263 trace_initcall_finish_cb(&initcall_calltime, fn, ret);
1264}
1265static inline void do_trace_initcall_level(const char *level)
1266{
1267 if (!initcall_debug)
1268 return;
1269 trace_initcall_level_cb(NULL, level);
1270}
1271#endif /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
1272
1273int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
1274{
1275 int count = preempt_count();
1276 char msgbuf[64];
1277 int ret;
1278
1279 if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
1280 return -EPERM;
1281
1282 do_trace_initcall_start(func: fn);
1283 ret = fn();
1284 do_trace_initcall_finish(func: fn, ret);
1285
1286 msgbuf[0] = 0;
1287
1288 if (preempt_count() != count) {
1289 sprintf(buf: msgbuf, fmt: "preemption imbalance ");
1290 preempt_count_set(pc: count);
1291 }
1292 if (irqs_disabled()) {
1293 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
1294 local_irq_enable();
1295 }
1296 WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pS returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
1297
1298 add_latent_entropy();
1299 return ret;
1300}
1301
1302
1303static initcall_entry_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
1304 __initcall0_start,
1305 __initcall1_start,
1306 __initcall2_start,
1307 __initcall3_start,
1308 __initcall4_start,
1309 __initcall5_start,
1310 __initcall6_start,
1311 __initcall7_start,
1312 __initcall_end,
1313};
1314
1315/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
1316static const char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
1317 "pure",
1318 "core",
1319 "postcore",
1320 "arch",
1321 "subsys",
1322 "fs",
1323 "device",
1324 "late",
1325};
1326
1327static int __init ignore_unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
1328 const char *unused, void *arg)
1329{
1330 return 0;
1331}
1332
1333static void __init do_initcall_level(int level, char *command_line)
1334{
1335 initcall_entry_t *fn;
1336
1337 parse_args(name: initcall_level_names[level],
1338 args: command_line, params: __start___param,
1339 num: __stop___param - __start___param,
1340 level_min: level, level_max: level,
1341 NULL, unknown: ignore_unknown_bootoption);
1342
1343 do_trace_initcall_level(level: initcall_level_names[level]);
1344 for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
1345 do_one_initcall(fn: initcall_from_entry(entry: fn));
1346}
1347
1348static void __init do_initcalls(void)
1349{
1350 int level;
1351 size_t len = saved_command_line_len + 1;
1352 char *command_line;
1353
1354 command_line = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1355 if (!command_line)
1356 panic(fmt: "%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, len);
1357
1358 for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++) {
1359 /* Parser modifies command_line, restore it each time */
1360 strcpy(command_line, saved_command_line);
1361 do_initcall_level(level, command_line);
1362 }
1363
1364 kfree(objp: command_line);
1365}
1366
1367/*
1368 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
1369 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
1370 * running, and memory and process management works.
1371 *
1372 * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
1373 */
1374static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
1375{
1376 cpuset_init_smp();
1377 driver_init();
1378 init_irq_proc();
1379 do_ctors();
1380 do_initcalls();
1381}
1382
1383static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
1384{
1385 initcall_entry_t *fn;
1386
1387 do_trace_initcall_level(level: "early");
1388 for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
1389 do_one_initcall(fn: initcall_from_entry(entry: fn));
1390}
1391
1392static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
1393{
1394 const char *const *p;
1395
1396 argv_init[0] = init_filename;
1397 pr_info("Run %s as init process\n", init_filename);
1398 pr_debug(" with arguments:\n");
1399 for (p = argv_init; *p; p++)
1400 pr_debug(" %s\n", *p);
1401 pr_debug(" with environment:\n");
1402 for (p = envp_init; *p; p++)
1403 pr_debug(" %s\n", *p);
1404 return kernel_execve(filename: init_filename, argv: argv_init, envp: envp_init);
1405}
1406
1407static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
1408{
1409 int ret;
1410
1411 ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
1412
1413 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
1414 pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
1415 init_filename, ret);
1416 }
1417
1418 return ret;
1419}
1420
1421static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
1422
1423#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
1424bool rodata_enabled __ro_after_init = true;
1425
1426#ifndef arch_parse_debug_rodata
1427static inline bool arch_parse_debug_rodata(char *str) { return false; }
1428#endif
1429
1430static int __init set_debug_rodata(char *str)
1431{
1432 if (arch_parse_debug_rodata(str))
1433 return 0;
1434
1435 if (str && !strcmp(str, "on"))
1436 rodata_enabled = true;
1437 else if (str && !strcmp(str, "off"))
1438 rodata_enabled = false;
1439 else
1440 pr_warn("Invalid option string for rodata: '%s'\n", str);
1441 return 0;
1442}
1443early_param("rodata", set_debug_rodata);
1444#endif
1445
1446static void mark_readonly(void)
1447{
1448 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && rodata_enabled) {
1449 /*
1450 * load_module() results in W+X mappings, which are cleaned
1451 * up with init_free_wq. Let's make sure that queued work is
1452 * flushed so that we don't hit false positives looking for
1453 * insecure pages which are W+X.
1454 */
1455 flush_module_init_free_work();
1456 jump_label_init_ro();
1457 mark_rodata_ro();
1458 debug_checkwx();
1459 rodata_test();
1460 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
1461 pr_info("Kernel memory protection disabled.\n");
1462 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
1463 pr_warn("Kernel memory protection not selected by kernel config.\n");
1464 } else {
1465 pr_warn("This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.\n");
1466 }
1467}
1468
1469void __weak free_initmem(void)
1470{
1471 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
1472}
1473
1474static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
1475{
1476 int ret;
1477
1478 /*
1479 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
1480 */
1481 wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
1482
1483 kernel_init_freeable();
1484 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
1485 async_synchronize_full();
1486
1487 system_state = SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM;
1488 kprobe_free_init_mem();
1489 ftrace_free_init_mem();
1490 kgdb_free_init_mem();
1491 exit_boot_config();
1492 free_initmem();
1493 mark_readonly();
1494
1495 /*
1496 * Kernel mappings are now finalized - update the userspace page-table
1497 * to finalize PTI.
1498 */
1499 pti_finalize();
1500
1501 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
1502 numa_default_policy();
1503
1504 rcu_end_inkernel_boot();
1505
1506 do_sysctl_args();
1507
1508 if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
1509 ret = run_init_process(init_filename: ramdisk_execute_command);
1510 if (!ret)
1511 return 0;
1512 pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
1513 ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
1514 }
1515
1516 /*
1517 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
1518 *
1519 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
1520 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
1521 */
1522 if (execute_command) {
1523 ret = run_init_process(init_filename: execute_command);
1524 if (!ret)
1525 return 0;
1526 panic(fmt: "Requested init %s failed (error %d).",
1527 execute_command, ret);
1528 }
1529
1530 if (CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT[0] != '\0') {
1531 ret = run_init_process(CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT);
1532 if (ret)
1533 pr_err("Default init %s failed (error %d)\n",
1534 CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT, ret);
1535 else
1536 return 0;
1537 }
1538
1539 if (!try_to_run_init_process(init_filename: "/sbin/init") ||
1540 !try_to_run_init_process(init_filename: "/etc/init") ||
1541 !try_to_run_init_process(init_filename: "/bin/init") ||
1542 !try_to_run_init_process(init_filename: "/bin/sh"))
1543 return 0;
1544
1545 panic(fmt: "No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
1546 "See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance.");
1547}
1548
1549/* Open /dev/console, for stdin/stdout/stderr, this should never fail */
1550void __init console_on_rootfs(void)
1551{
1552 struct file *file = filp_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
1553
1554 if (IS_ERR(ptr: file)) {
1555 pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
1556 return;
1557 }
1558 init_dup(file);
1559 init_dup(file);
1560 init_dup(file);
1561 fput(file);
1562}
1563
1564static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
1565{
1566 /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
1567 gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
1568
1569 /*
1570 * init can allocate pages on any node
1571 */
1572 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
1573
1574 cad_pid = get_pid(pid: task_pid(current));
1575
1576 smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus: setup_max_cpus);
1577
1578 workqueue_init();
1579
1580 init_mm_internals();
1581
1582 do_pre_smp_initcalls();
1583 lockup_detector_init();
1584
1585 smp_init();
1586 sched_init_smp();
1587
1588 workqueue_init_topology();
1589 async_init();
1590 padata_init();
1591 page_alloc_init_late();
1592
1593 do_basic_setup();
1594
1595 kunit_run_all_tests();
1596
1597 wait_for_initramfs();
1598 console_on_rootfs();
1599
1600 /*
1601 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
1602 * the work
1603 */
1604 int ramdisk_command_access;
1605 ramdisk_command_access = init_eaccess(filename: ramdisk_execute_command);
1606 if (ramdisk_command_access != 0) {
1607 pr_warn("check access for rdinit=%s failed: %i, ignoring\n",
1608 ramdisk_execute_command, ramdisk_command_access);
1609 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
1610 prepare_namespace();
1611 }
1612
1613 /*
1614 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
1615 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
1616 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
1617 *
1618 * rootfs is available now, try loading the public keys
1619 * and default modules
1620 */
1621
1622 integrity_load_keys();
1623}
1624