| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 2 | /* delayacct.c - per-task delay accounting |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006 |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/sched/task.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/sched/cputime.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/sched/clock.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/taskstats.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #define UPDATE_DELAY(type) \ |
| 18 | do { \ |
| 19 | d->type##_delay_max = tsk->delays->type##_delay_max; \ |
| 20 | d->type##_delay_min = tsk->delays->type##_delay_min; \ |
| 21 | tmp = d->type##_delay_total + tsk->delays->type##_delay; \ |
| 22 | d->type##_delay_total = (tmp < d->type##_delay_total) ? 0 : tmp; \ |
| 23 | d->type##_count += tsk->delays->type##_count; \ |
| 24 | } while (0) |
| 25 | |
| 26 | DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(delayacct_key); |
| 27 | int delayacct_on __read_mostly; /* Delay accounting turned on/off */ |
| 28 | struct kmem_cache *delayacct_cache; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | static void set_delayacct(bool enabled) |
| 31 | { |
| 32 | if (enabled) { |
| 33 | static_branch_enable(&delayacct_key); |
| 34 | delayacct_on = 1; |
| 35 | } else { |
| 36 | delayacct_on = 0; |
| 37 | static_branch_disable(&delayacct_key); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | } |
| 40 | |
| 41 | static int __init delayacct_setup_enable(char *str) |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | delayacct_on = 1; |
| 44 | return 1; |
| 45 | } |
| 46 | __setup("delayacct" , delayacct_setup_enable); |
| 47 | |
| 48 | void delayacct_init(void) |
| 49 | { |
| 50 | delayacct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(task_delay_info, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); |
| 51 | delayacct_tsk_init(tsk: &init_task); |
| 52 | set_delayacct(delayacct_on); |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL |
| 56 | static int sysctl_delayacct(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, |
| 57 | size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | int state = delayacct_on; |
| 60 | struct ctl_table t; |
| 61 | int err; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
| 64 | return -EPERM; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | t = *table; |
| 67 | t.data = &state; |
| 68 | err = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); |
| 69 | if (err < 0) |
| 70 | return err; |
| 71 | if (write) |
| 72 | set_delayacct(state); |
| 73 | return err; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | static const struct ctl_table kern_delayacct_table[] = { |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | .procname = "task_delayacct" , |
| 79 | .data = NULL, |
| 80 | .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), |
| 81 | .mode = 0644, |
| 82 | .proc_handler = sysctl_delayacct, |
| 83 | .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, |
| 84 | .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, |
| 85 | }, |
| 86 | }; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | static __init int kernel_delayacct_sysctls_init(void) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | register_sysctl_init("kernel" , kern_delayacct_table); |
| 91 | return 0; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | late_initcall(kernel_delayacct_sysctls_init); |
| 94 | #endif |
| 95 | |
| 96 | void __delayacct_tsk_init(struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | tsk->delays = kmem_cache_zalloc(delayacct_cache, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 99 | if (tsk->delays) |
| 100 | raw_spin_lock_init(&tsk->delays->lock); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /* |
| 104 | * Finish delay accounting for a statistic using its timestamps (@start), |
| 105 | * accumulator (@total) and @count |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | static void delayacct_end(raw_spinlock_t *lock, u64 *start, u64 *total, u32 *count, u64 *max, u64 *min) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | s64 ns = local_clock() - *start; |
| 110 | unsigned long flags; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | if (ns > 0) { |
| 113 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 114 | *total += ns; |
| 115 | (*count)++; |
| 116 | if (ns > *max) |
| 117 | *max = ns; |
| 118 | if (*min == 0 || ns < *min) |
| 119 | *min = ns; |
| 120 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | void __delayacct_blkio_start(void) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | current->delays->blkio_start = local_clock(); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /* |
| 130 | * We cannot rely on the `current` macro, as we haven't yet switched back to |
| 131 | * the process being woken. |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | void __delayacct_blkio_end(struct task_struct *p) |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | delayacct_end(lock: &p->delays->lock, |
| 136 | start: &p->delays->blkio_start, |
| 137 | total: &p->delays->blkio_delay, |
| 138 | count: &p->delays->blkio_count, |
| 139 | max: &p->delays->blkio_delay_max, |
| 140 | min: &p->delays->blkio_delay_min); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | int delayacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *d, struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | u64 utime, stime, stimescaled, utimescaled; |
| 146 | unsigned long long t2, t3; |
| 147 | unsigned long flags, t1; |
| 148 | s64 tmp; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | task_cputime(t: tsk, utime: &utime, stime: &stime); |
| 151 | tmp = (s64)d->cpu_run_real_total; |
| 152 | tmp += utime + stime; |
| 153 | d->cpu_run_real_total = (tmp < (s64)d->cpu_run_real_total) ? 0 : tmp; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | task_cputime_scaled(t: tsk, utimescaled: &utimescaled, stimescaled: &stimescaled); |
| 156 | tmp = (s64)d->cpu_scaled_run_real_total; |
| 157 | tmp += utimescaled + stimescaled; |
| 158 | d->cpu_scaled_run_real_total = |
| 159 | (tmp < (s64)d->cpu_scaled_run_real_total) ? 0 : tmp; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /* |
| 162 | * No locking available for sched_info (and too expensive to add one) |
| 163 | * Mitigate by taking snapshot of values |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | t1 = tsk->sched_info.pcount; |
| 166 | t2 = tsk->sched_info.run_delay; |
| 167 | t3 = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | d->cpu_count += t1; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | d->cpu_delay_max = tsk->sched_info.max_run_delay; |
| 172 | d->cpu_delay_min = tsk->sched_info.min_run_delay; |
| 173 | tmp = (s64)d->cpu_delay_total + t2; |
| 174 | d->cpu_delay_total = (tmp < (s64)d->cpu_delay_total) ? 0 : tmp; |
| 175 | tmp = (s64)d->cpu_run_virtual_total + t3; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | d->cpu_run_virtual_total = |
| 178 | (tmp < (s64)d->cpu_run_virtual_total) ? 0 : tmp; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | if (!tsk->delays) |
| 181 | return 0; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /* zero XXX_total, non-zero XXX_count implies XXX stat overflowed */ |
| 184 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->delays->lock, flags); |
| 185 | UPDATE_DELAY(blkio); |
| 186 | UPDATE_DELAY(swapin); |
| 187 | UPDATE_DELAY(freepages); |
| 188 | UPDATE_DELAY(thrashing); |
| 189 | UPDATE_DELAY(compact); |
| 190 | UPDATE_DELAY(wpcopy); |
| 191 | UPDATE_DELAY(irq); |
| 192 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->delays->lock, flags); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | return 0; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | __u64 __delayacct_blkio_ticks(struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | __u64 ret; |
| 200 | unsigned long flags; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->delays->lock, flags); |
| 203 | ret = nsec_to_clock_t(x: tsk->delays->blkio_delay); |
| 204 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->delays->lock, flags); |
| 205 | return ret; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | void __delayacct_freepages_start(void) |
| 209 | { |
| 210 | current->delays->freepages_start = local_clock(); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | void __delayacct_freepages_end(void) |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | delayacct_end(lock: ¤t->delays->lock, |
| 216 | start: ¤t->delays->freepages_start, |
| 217 | total: ¤t->delays->freepages_delay, |
| 218 | count: ¤t->delays->freepages_count, |
| 219 | max: ¤t->delays->freepages_delay_max, |
| 220 | min: ¤t->delays->freepages_delay_min); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | void __delayacct_thrashing_start(bool *in_thrashing) |
| 224 | { |
| 225 | *in_thrashing = !!current->in_thrashing; |
| 226 | if (*in_thrashing) |
| 227 | return; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | current->in_thrashing = 1; |
| 230 | current->delays->thrashing_start = local_clock(); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | void __delayacct_thrashing_end(bool *in_thrashing) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | if (*in_thrashing) |
| 236 | return; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | current->in_thrashing = 0; |
| 239 | delayacct_end(lock: ¤t->delays->lock, |
| 240 | start: ¤t->delays->thrashing_start, |
| 241 | total: ¤t->delays->thrashing_delay, |
| 242 | count: ¤t->delays->thrashing_count, |
| 243 | max: ¤t->delays->thrashing_delay_max, |
| 244 | min: ¤t->delays->thrashing_delay_min); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | void __delayacct_swapin_start(void) |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | current->delays->swapin_start = local_clock(); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | void __delayacct_swapin_end(void) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | delayacct_end(lock: ¤t->delays->lock, |
| 255 | start: ¤t->delays->swapin_start, |
| 256 | total: ¤t->delays->swapin_delay, |
| 257 | count: ¤t->delays->swapin_count, |
| 258 | max: ¤t->delays->swapin_delay_max, |
| 259 | min: ¤t->delays->swapin_delay_min); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | void __delayacct_compact_start(void) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | current->delays->compact_start = local_clock(); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | void __delayacct_compact_end(void) |
| 268 | { |
| 269 | delayacct_end(lock: ¤t->delays->lock, |
| 270 | start: ¤t->delays->compact_start, |
| 271 | total: ¤t->delays->compact_delay, |
| 272 | count: ¤t->delays->compact_count, |
| 273 | max: ¤t->delays->compact_delay_max, |
| 274 | min: ¤t->delays->compact_delay_min); |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | void __delayacct_wpcopy_start(void) |
| 278 | { |
| 279 | current->delays->wpcopy_start = local_clock(); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | void __delayacct_wpcopy_end(void) |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | delayacct_end(lock: ¤t->delays->lock, |
| 285 | start: ¤t->delays->wpcopy_start, |
| 286 | total: ¤t->delays->wpcopy_delay, |
| 287 | count: ¤t->delays->wpcopy_count, |
| 288 | max: ¤t->delays->wpcopy_delay_max, |
| 289 | min: ¤t->delays->wpcopy_delay_min); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | void __delayacct_irq(struct task_struct *task, u32 delta) |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | unsigned long flags; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->delays->lock, flags); |
| 297 | task->delays->irq_delay += delta; |
| 298 | task->delays->irq_count++; |
| 299 | if (delta > task->delays->irq_delay_max) |
| 300 | task->delays->irq_delay_max = delta; |
| 301 | if (delta && (!task->delays->irq_delay_min || delta < task->delays->irq_delay_min)) |
| 302 | task->delays->irq_delay_min = delta; |
| 303 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->delays->lock, flags); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | |