| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ | 
|---|
| 2 | /* | 
|---|
| 3 | * RCU segmented callback lists, function definitions | 
|---|
| 4 | * | 
|---|
| 5 | * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2017 | 
|---|
| 6 | * | 
|---|
| 7 | * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> | 
|---|
| 8 | */ | 
|---|
| 9 |  | 
|---|
| 10 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | 
|---|
| 11 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
|---|
| 12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|---|
| 13 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|---|
| 14 |  | 
|---|
| 15 | #include "rcu_segcblist.h" | 
|---|
| 16 |  | 
|---|
| 17 | /* Initialize simple callback list. */ | 
|---|
| 18 | void rcu_cblist_init(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 19 | { | 
|---|
| 20 | rclp->head = NULL; | 
|---|
| 21 | rclp->tail = &rclp->head; | 
|---|
| 22 | rclp->len = 0; | 
|---|
| 23 | } | 
|---|
| 24 |  | 
|---|
| 25 | /* | 
|---|
| 26 | * Enqueue an rcu_head structure onto the specified callback list. | 
|---|
| 27 | */ | 
|---|
| 28 | void rcu_cblist_enqueue(struct rcu_cblist *rclp, struct rcu_head *rhp) | 
|---|
| 29 | { | 
|---|
| 30 | *rclp->tail = rhp; | 
|---|
| 31 | rclp->tail = &rhp->next; | 
|---|
| 32 | WRITE_ONCE(rclp->len, rclp->len + 1); | 
|---|
| 33 | } | 
|---|
| 34 |  | 
|---|
| 35 | /* | 
|---|
| 36 | * Flush the second rcu_cblist structure onto the first one, obliterating | 
|---|
| 37 | * any contents of the first.  If rhp is non-NULL, enqueue it as the sole | 
|---|
| 38 | * element of the second rcu_cblist structure, but ensuring that the second | 
|---|
| 39 | * rcu_cblist structure, if initially non-empty, always appears non-empty | 
|---|
| 40 | * throughout the process.  If rdp is NULL, the second rcu_cblist structure | 
|---|
| 41 | * is instead initialized to empty. | 
|---|
| 42 | */ | 
|---|
| 43 | void rcu_cblist_flush_enqueue(struct rcu_cblist *drclp, | 
|---|
| 44 | struct rcu_cblist *srclp, | 
|---|
| 45 | struct rcu_head *rhp) | 
|---|
| 46 | { | 
|---|
| 47 | drclp->head = srclp->head; | 
|---|
| 48 | if (drclp->head) | 
|---|
| 49 | drclp->tail = srclp->tail; | 
|---|
| 50 | else | 
|---|
| 51 | drclp->tail = &drclp->head; | 
|---|
| 52 | drclp->len = srclp->len; | 
|---|
| 53 | if (!rhp) { | 
|---|
| 54 | rcu_cblist_init(rclp: srclp); | 
|---|
| 55 | } else { | 
|---|
| 56 | rhp->next = NULL; | 
|---|
| 57 | srclp->head = rhp; | 
|---|
| 58 | srclp->tail = &rhp->next; | 
|---|
| 59 | WRITE_ONCE(srclp->len, 1); | 
|---|
| 60 | } | 
|---|
| 61 | } | 
|---|
| 62 |  | 
|---|
| 63 | /* | 
|---|
| 64 | * Dequeue the oldest rcu_head structure from the specified callback | 
|---|
| 65 | * list. | 
|---|
| 66 | */ | 
|---|
| 67 | struct rcu_head *rcu_cblist_dequeue(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 68 | { | 
|---|
| 69 | struct rcu_head *rhp; | 
|---|
| 70 |  | 
|---|
| 71 | rhp = rclp->head; | 
|---|
| 72 | if (!rhp) | 
|---|
| 73 | return NULL; | 
|---|
| 74 | rclp->len--; | 
|---|
| 75 | rclp->head = rhp->next; | 
|---|
| 76 | if (!rclp->head) | 
|---|
| 77 | rclp->tail = &rclp->head; | 
|---|
| 78 | return rhp; | 
|---|
| 79 | } | 
|---|
| 80 |  | 
|---|
| 81 | /* Set the length of an rcu_segcblist structure. */ | 
|---|
| 82 | static void rcu_segcblist_set_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, long v) | 
|---|
| 83 | { | 
|---|
| 84 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU | 
|---|
| 85 | atomic_long_set(&rsclp->len, v); | 
|---|
| 86 | #else | 
|---|
| 87 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, v); | 
|---|
| 88 | #endif | 
|---|
| 89 | } | 
|---|
| 90 |  | 
|---|
| 91 | /* Get the length of a segment of the rcu_segcblist structure. */ | 
|---|
| 92 | long rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg) | 
|---|
| 93 | { | 
|---|
| 94 | return READ_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg]); | 
|---|
| 95 | } | 
|---|
| 96 |  | 
|---|
| 97 | /* Return number of callbacks in segmented callback list by summing seglen. */ | 
|---|
| 98 | long rcu_segcblist_n_segment_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 99 | { | 
|---|
| 100 | long len = 0; | 
|---|
| 101 | int i; | 
|---|
| 102 |  | 
|---|
| 103 | for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) | 
|---|
| 104 | len += rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, seg: i); | 
|---|
| 105 |  | 
|---|
| 106 | return len; | 
|---|
| 107 | } | 
|---|
| 108 |  | 
|---|
| 109 | /* Set the length of a segment of the rcu_segcblist structure. */ | 
|---|
| 110 | static void rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg, long v) | 
|---|
| 111 | { | 
|---|
| 112 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg], v); | 
|---|
| 113 | } | 
|---|
| 114 |  | 
|---|
| 115 | /* Increase the numeric length of a segment by a specified amount. */ | 
|---|
| 116 | static void rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg, long v) | 
|---|
| 117 | { | 
|---|
| 118 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg], rsclp->seglen[seg] + v); | 
|---|
| 119 | } | 
|---|
| 120 |  | 
|---|
| 121 | /* Move from's segment length to to's segment. */ | 
|---|
| 122 | static void rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int from, int to) | 
|---|
| 123 | { | 
|---|
| 124 | long len; | 
|---|
| 125 |  | 
|---|
| 126 | if (from == to) | 
|---|
| 127 | return; | 
|---|
| 128 |  | 
|---|
| 129 | len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, seg: from); | 
|---|
| 130 | if (!len) | 
|---|
| 131 | return; | 
|---|
| 132 |  | 
|---|
| 133 | rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, seg: to, v: len); | 
|---|
| 134 | rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, seg: from, v: 0); | 
|---|
| 135 | } | 
|---|
| 136 |  | 
|---|
| 137 | /* Increment segment's length. */ | 
|---|
| 138 | static void rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg) | 
|---|
| 139 | { | 
|---|
| 140 | rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, seg, v: 1); | 
|---|
| 141 | } | 
|---|
| 142 |  | 
|---|
| 143 | /* | 
|---|
| 144 | * Increase the numeric length of an rcu_segcblist structure by the | 
|---|
| 145 | * specified amount, which can be negative.  This can cause the ->len | 
|---|
| 146 | * field to disagree with the actual number of callbacks on the structure. | 
|---|
| 147 | * This increase is fully ordered with respect to the callers accesses | 
|---|
| 148 | * both before and after. | 
|---|
| 149 | * | 
|---|
| 150 | * So why on earth is a memory barrier required both before and after | 
|---|
| 151 | * the update to the ->len field??? | 
|---|
| 152 | * | 
|---|
| 153 | * The reason is that rcu_barrier() locklessly samples each CPU's ->len | 
|---|
| 154 | * field, and if a given CPU's field is zero, avoids IPIing that CPU. | 
|---|
| 155 | * This can of course race with both queuing and invoking of callbacks. | 
|---|
| 156 | * Failing to correctly handle either of these races could result in | 
|---|
| 157 | * rcu_barrier() failing to IPI a CPU that actually had callbacks queued | 
|---|
| 158 | * which rcu_barrier() was obligated to wait on.  And if rcu_barrier() | 
|---|
| 159 | * failed to wait on such a callback, unloading certain kernel modules | 
|---|
| 160 | * would result in calls to functions whose code was no longer present in | 
|---|
| 161 | * the kernel, for but one example. | 
|---|
| 162 | * | 
|---|
| 163 | * Therefore, ->len transitions from 1->0 and 0->1 have to be carefully | 
|---|
| 164 | * ordered with respect with both list modifications and the rcu_barrier(). | 
|---|
| 165 | * | 
|---|
| 166 | * The queuing case is CASE 1 and the invoking case is CASE 2. | 
|---|
| 167 | * | 
|---|
| 168 | * CASE 1: Suppose that CPU 0 has no callbacks queued, but invokes | 
|---|
| 169 | * call_rcu() just as CPU 1 invokes rcu_barrier().  CPU 0's ->len field | 
|---|
| 170 | * will transition from 0->1, which is one of the transitions that must | 
|---|
| 171 | * be handled carefully.  Without the full memory barriers after the ->len | 
|---|
| 172 | * update and at the beginning of rcu_barrier(), the following could happen: | 
|---|
| 173 | * | 
|---|
| 174 | * CPU 0				CPU 1 | 
|---|
| 175 | * | 
|---|
| 176 | * call_rcu(). | 
|---|
| 177 | *					rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0. | 
|---|
| 178 | * set ->len = 1. | 
|---|
| 179 | *					rcu_barrier() does nothing. | 
|---|
| 180 | *					module is unloaded. | 
|---|
| 181 | * callback invokes unloaded function! | 
|---|
| 182 | * | 
|---|
| 183 | * With the full barriers, any case where rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0 will | 
|---|
| 184 | * have unambiguously preceded the return from the racing call_rcu(), which | 
|---|
| 185 | * means that this call_rcu() invocation is OK to not wait on.  After all, | 
|---|
| 186 | * you are supposed to make sure that any problematic call_rcu() invocations | 
|---|
| 187 | * happen before the rcu_barrier(). | 
|---|
| 188 | * | 
|---|
| 189 | * | 
|---|
| 190 | * CASE 2: Suppose that CPU 0 is invoking its last callback just as | 
|---|
| 191 | * CPU 1 invokes rcu_barrier().  CPU 0's ->len field will transition from | 
|---|
| 192 | * 1->0, which is one of the transitions that must be handled carefully. | 
|---|
| 193 | * Without the full memory barriers before the ->len update and at the | 
|---|
| 194 | * end of rcu_barrier(), the following could happen: | 
|---|
| 195 | * | 
|---|
| 196 | * CPU 0				CPU 1 | 
|---|
| 197 | * | 
|---|
| 198 | * start invoking last callback | 
|---|
| 199 | * set ->len = 0 (reordered) | 
|---|
| 200 | *					rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0 | 
|---|
| 201 | *					rcu_barrier() does nothing. | 
|---|
| 202 | *					module is unloaded | 
|---|
| 203 | * callback executing after unloaded! | 
|---|
| 204 | * | 
|---|
| 205 | * With the full barriers, any case where rcu_barrier() sees ->len as 0 | 
|---|
| 206 | * will be fully ordered after the completion of the callback function, | 
|---|
| 207 | * so that the module unloading operation is completely safe. | 
|---|
| 208 | * | 
|---|
| 209 | */ | 
|---|
| 210 | void rcu_segcblist_add_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, long v) | 
|---|
| 211 | { | 
|---|
| 212 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU | 
|---|
| 213 | smp_mb__before_atomic(); // Read header comment above. | 
|---|
| 214 | atomic_long_add(v, &rsclp->len); | 
|---|
| 215 | smp_mb__after_atomic();  // Read header comment above. | 
|---|
| 216 | #else | 
|---|
| 217 | smp_mb(); // Read header comment above. | 
|---|
| 218 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, rsclp->len + v); | 
|---|
| 219 | smp_mb(); // Read header comment above. | 
|---|
| 220 | #endif | 
|---|
| 221 | } | 
|---|
| 222 |  | 
|---|
| 223 | /* | 
|---|
| 224 | * Increase the numeric length of an rcu_segcblist structure by one. | 
|---|
| 225 | * This can cause the ->len field to disagree with the actual number of | 
|---|
| 226 | * callbacks on the structure.  This increase is fully ordered with respect | 
|---|
| 227 | * to the callers accesses both before and after. | 
|---|
| 228 | */ | 
|---|
| 229 | void rcu_segcblist_inc_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 230 | { | 
|---|
| 231 | rcu_segcblist_add_len(rsclp, v: 1); | 
|---|
| 232 | } | 
|---|
| 233 |  | 
|---|
| 234 | /* | 
|---|
| 235 | * Initialize an rcu_segcblist structure. | 
|---|
| 236 | */ | 
|---|
| 237 | void rcu_segcblist_init(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 238 | { | 
|---|
| 239 | int i; | 
|---|
| 240 |  | 
|---|
| 241 | BUILD_BUG_ON(RCU_NEXT_TAIL + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq)); | 
|---|
| 242 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->tails) != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq)); | 
|---|
| 243 | rsclp->head = NULL; | 
|---|
| 244 | for (i = 0; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) { | 
|---|
| 245 | rsclp->tails[i] = &rsclp->head; | 
|---|
| 246 | rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, seg: i, v: 0); | 
|---|
| 247 | } | 
|---|
| 248 | rcu_segcblist_set_len(rsclp, v: 0); | 
|---|
| 249 | rcu_segcblist_set_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_ENABLED); | 
|---|
| 250 | } | 
|---|
| 251 |  | 
|---|
| 252 | /* | 
|---|
| 253 | * Disable the specified rcu_segcblist structure, so that callbacks can | 
|---|
| 254 | * no longer be posted to it.  This structure must be empty. | 
|---|
| 255 | */ | 
|---|
| 256 | void rcu_segcblist_disable(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 257 | { | 
|---|
| 258 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_empty(rsclp)); | 
|---|
| 259 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rsclp)); | 
|---|
| 260 | rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_ENABLED); | 
|---|
| 261 | } | 
|---|
| 262 |  | 
|---|
| 263 | /* | 
|---|
| 264 | * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that | 
|---|
| 265 | * are ready to be invoked? | 
|---|
| 266 | */ | 
|---|
| 267 | bool rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 268 | { | 
|---|
| 269 | return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) && | 
|---|
| 270 | &rsclp->head != READ_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]); | 
|---|
| 271 | } | 
|---|
| 272 |  | 
|---|
| 273 | /* | 
|---|
| 274 | * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that | 
|---|
| 275 | * are still pending, that is, not yet ready to be invoked? | 
|---|
| 276 | */ | 
|---|
| 277 | bool rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 278 | { | 
|---|
| 279 | return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) && | 
|---|
| 280 | !rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL); | 
|---|
| 281 | } | 
|---|
| 282 |  | 
|---|
| 283 | /* | 
|---|
| 284 | * Return a pointer to the first callback in the specified rcu_segcblist | 
|---|
| 285 | * structure.  This is useful for diagnostics. | 
|---|
| 286 | */ | 
|---|
| 287 | struct rcu_head *rcu_segcblist_first_cb(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 288 | { | 
|---|
| 289 | if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)) | 
|---|
| 290 | return rsclp->head; | 
|---|
| 291 | return NULL; | 
|---|
| 292 | } | 
|---|
| 293 |  | 
|---|
| 294 | /* | 
|---|
| 295 | * Return a pointer to the first pending callback in the specified | 
|---|
| 296 | * rcu_segcblist structure.  This is useful just after posting a given | 
|---|
| 297 | * callback -- if that callback is the first pending callback, then | 
|---|
| 298 | * you cannot rely on someone else having already started up the required | 
|---|
| 299 | * grace period. | 
|---|
| 300 | */ | 
|---|
| 301 | struct rcu_head *rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) | 
|---|
| 302 | { | 
|---|
| 303 | if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)) | 
|---|
| 304 | return *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | 
|---|
| 305 | return NULL; | 
|---|
| 306 | } | 
|---|
| 307 |  | 
|---|
| 308 | /* | 
|---|
| 309 | * Return false if there are no CBs awaiting grace periods, otherwise, | 
|---|
| 310 | * return true and store the nearest waited-upon grace period into *lp. | 
|---|
| 311 | */ | 
|---|
| 312 | bool rcu_segcblist_nextgp(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long *lp) | 
|---|
| 313 | { | 
|---|
| 314 | if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(rsclp)) | 
|---|
| 315 | return false; | 
|---|
| 316 | *lp = rsclp->gp_seq[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]; | 
|---|
| 317 | return true; | 
|---|
| 318 | } | 
|---|
| 319 |  | 
|---|
| 320 | /* | 
|---|
| 321 | * Enqueue the specified callback onto the specified rcu_segcblist | 
|---|
| 322 | * structure, updating accounting as needed.  Note that the ->len | 
|---|
| 323 | * field may be accessed locklessly, hence the WRITE_ONCE(). | 
|---|
| 324 | * The ->len field is used by rcu_barrier() and friends to determine | 
|---|
| 325 | * if it must post a callback on this structure, and it is OK | 
|---|
| 326 | * for rcu_barrier() to sometimes post callbacks needlessly, but | 
|---|
| 327 | * absolutely not OK for it to ever miss posting a callback. | 
|---|
| 328 | */ | 
|---|
| 329 | void rcu_segcblist_enqueue(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 330 | struct rcu_head *rhp) | 
|---|
| 331 | { | 
|---|
| 332 | rcu_segcblist_inc_len(rsclp); | 
|---|
| 333 | rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL); | 
|---|
| 334 | rhp->next = NULL; | 
|---|
| 335 | WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rhp); | 
|---|
| 336 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], &rhp->next); | 
|---|
| 337 | } | 
|---|
| 338 |  | 
|---|
| 339 | /* | 
|---|
| 340 | * Entrain the specified callback onto the specified rcu_segcblist at | 
|---|
| 341 | * the end of the last non-empty segment.  If the entire rcu_segcblist | 
|---|
| 342 | * is empty, make no change, but return false. | 
|---|
| 343 | * | 
|---|
| 344 | * This is intended for use by rcu_barrier()-like primitives, -not- | 
|---|
| 345 | * for normal grace-period use.  IMPORTANT:  The callback you enqueue | 
|---|
| 346 | * will wait for all prior callbacks, NOT necessarily for a grace | 
|---|
| 347 | * period.  You have been warned. | 
|---|
| 348 | */ | 
|---|
| 349 | bool rcu_segcblist_entrain(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 350 | struct rcu_head *rhp) | 
|---|
| 351 | { | 
|---|
| 352 | int i; | 
|---|
| 353 |  | 
|---|
| 354 | if (rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rsclp) == 0) | 
|---|
| 355 | return false; | 
|---|
| 356 | rcu_segcblist_inc_len(rsclp); | 
|---|
| 357 | smp_mb(); /* Ensure counts are updated before callback is entrained. */ | 
|---|
| 358 | rhp->next = NULL; | 
|---|
| 359 | for (i = RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) | 
|---|
| 360 | if (!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, seg: i)) | 
|---|
| 361 | break; | 
|---|
| 362 | rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(rsclp, seg: i); | 
|---|
| 363 | WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[i], rhp); | 
|---|
| 364 | for (; i <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) | 
|---|
| 365 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], &rhp->next); | 
|---|
| 366 | return true; | 
|---|
| 367 | } | 
|---|
| 368 |  | 
|---|
| 369 | /* | 
|---|
| 370 | * Extract only those callbacks ready to be invoked from the specified | 
|---|
| 371 | * rcu_segcblist structure and place them in the specified rcu_cblist | 
|---|
| 372 | * structure. | 
|---|
| 373 | */ | 
|---|
| 374 | void (struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 375 | struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 376 | { | 
|---|
| 377 | int i; | 
|---|
| 378 |  | 
|---|
| 379 | if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)) | 
|---|
| 380 | return; /* Nothing to do. */ | 
|---|
| 381 | rclp->len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL); | 
|---|
| 382 | *rclp->tail = rsclp->head; | 
|---|
| 383 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->head, *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]); | 
|---|
| 384 | WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], NULL); | 
|---|
| 385 | rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | 
|---|
| 386 | for (i = RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS - 1; i >= RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) | 
|---|
| 387 | if (rsclp->tails[i] == rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]) | 
|---|
| 388 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], &rsclp->head); | 
|---|
| 389 | rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL, v: 0); | 
|---|
| 390 | } | 
|---|
| 391 |  | 
|---|
| 392 | /* | 
|---|
| 393 | * Extract only those callbacks still pending (not yet ready to be | 
|---|
| 394 | * invoked) from the specified rcu_segcblist structure and place them in | 
|---|
| 395 | * the specified rcu_cblist structure.  Note that this loses information | 
|---|
| 396 | * about any callbacks that might have been partway done waiting for | 
|---|
| 397 | * their grace period.  Too bad!  They will have to start over. | 
|---|
| 398 | */ | 
|---|
| 399 | void (struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 400 | struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 401 | { | 
|---|
| 402 | int i; | 
|---|
| 403 |  | 
|---|
| 404 | if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(rsclp)) | 
|---|
| 405 | return; /* Nothing to do. */ | 
|---|
| 406 | rclp->len = 0; | 
|---|
| 407 | *rclp->tail = *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; | 
|---|
| 408 | rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; | 
|---|
| 409 | WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], NULL); | 
|---|
| 410 | for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL + 1; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) { | 
|---|
| 411 | rclp->len += rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, seg: i); | 
|---|
| 412 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]); | 
|---|
| 413 | rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, seg: i, v: 0); | 
|---|
| 414 | } | 
|---|
| 415 | } | 
|---|
| 416 |  | 
|---|
| 417 | /* | 
|---|
| 418 | * Insert counts from the specified rcu_cblist structure in the | 
|---|
| 419 | * specified rcu_segcblist structure. | 
|---|
| 420 | */ | 
|---|
| 421 | void rcu_segcblist_insert_count(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 422 | struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 423 | { | 
|---|
| 424 | rcu_segcblist_add_len(rsclp, v: rclp->len); | 
|---|
| 425 | } | 
|---|
| 426 |  | 
|---|
| 427 | /* | 
|---|
| 428 | * Move callbacks from the specified rcu_cblist to the beginning of the | 
|---|
| 429 | * done-callbacks segment of the specified rcu_segcblist. | 
|---|
| 430 | */ | 
|---|
| 431 | void rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 432 | struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 433 | { | 
|---|
| 434 | int i; | 
|---|
| 435 |  | 
|---|
| 436 | if (!rclp->head) | 
|---|
| 437 | return; /* No callbacks to move. */ | 
|---|
| 438 | rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL, v: rclp->len); | 
|---|
| 439 | *rclp->tail = rsclp->head; | 
|---|
| 440 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->head, rclp->head); | 
|---|
| 441 | for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) | 
|---|
| 442 | if (&rsclp->head == rsclp->tails[i]) | 
|---|
| 443 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rclp->tail); | 
|---|
| 444 | else | 
|---|
| 445 | break; | 
|---|
| 446 | rclp->head = NULL; | 
|---|
| 447 | rclp->tail = &rclp->head; | 
|---|
| 448 | } | 
|---|
| 449 |  | 
|---|
| 450 | /* | 
|---|
| 451 | * Move callbacks from the specified rcu_cblist to the end of the | 
|---|
| 452 | * new-callbacks segment of the specified rcu_segcblist. | 
|---|
| 453 | */ | 
|---|
| 454 | void rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, | 
|---|
| 455 | struct rcu_cblist *rclp) | 
|---|
| 456 | { | 
|---|
| 457 | if (!rclp->head) | 
|---|
| 458 | return; /* Nothing to do. */ | 
|---|
| 459 |  | 
|---|
| 460 | rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL, v: rclp->len); | 
|---|
| 461 | WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rclp->head); | 
|---|
| 462 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rclp->tail); | 
|---|
| 463 | } | 
|---|
| 464 |  | 
|---|
| 465 | /* | 
|---|
| 466 | * Advance the callbacks in the specified rcu_segcblist structure based | 
|---|
| 467 | * on the current value passed in for the grace-period counter. | 
|---|
| 468 | */ | 
|---|
| 469 | void rcu_segcblist_advance(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long seq) | 
|---|
| 470 | { | 
|---|
| 471 | int i, j; | 
|---|
| 472 |  | 
|---|
| 473 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)); | 
|---|
| 474 | if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)) | 
|---|
| 475 | return; | 
|---|
| 476 |  | 
|---|
| 477 | /* | 
|---|
| 478 | * Find all callbacks whose ->gp_seq numbers indicate that they | 
|---|
| 479 | * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL segment. | 
|---|
| 480 | */ | 
|---|
| 481 | for (i = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { | 
|---|
| 482 | if (ULONG_CMP_LT(seq, rsclp->gp_seq[i])) | 
|---|
| 483 | break; | 
|---|
| 484 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], rsclp->tails[i]); | 
|---|
| 485 | rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, from: i, RCU_DONE_TAIL); | 
|---|
| 486 | } | 
|---|
| 487 |  | 
|---|
| 488 | /* If no callbacks moved, nothing more need be done. */ | 
|---|
| 489 | if (i == RCU_WAIT_TAIL) | 
|---|
| 490 | return; | 
|---|
| 491 |  | 
|---|
| 492 | /* Clean up tail pointers that might have been misordered above. */ | 
|---|
| 493 | for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; j < i; j++) | 
|---|
| 494 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[j], rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]); | 
|---|
| 495 |  | 
|---|
| 496 | /* | 
|---|
| 497 | * Callbacks moved, so there might be an empty RCU_WAIT_TAIL | 
|---|
| 498 | * and a non-empty RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL.  If so, copy the | 
|---|
| 499 | * RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL segment to fill the RCU_WAIT_TAIL gap | 
|---|
| 500 | * created by the now-ready-to-invoke segments. | 
|---|
| 501 | */ | 
|---|
| 502 | for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++, j++) { | 
|---|
| 503 | if (rsclp->tails[j] == rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]) | 
|---|
| 504 | break;  /* No more callbacks. */ | 
|---|
| 505 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[j], rsclp->tails[i]); | 
|---|
| 506 | rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, from: i, to: j); | 
|---|
| 507 | rsclp->gp_seq[j] = rsclp->gp_seq[i]; | 
|---|
| 508 | } | 
|---|
| 509 | } | 
|---|
| 510 |  | 
|---|
| 511 | /* | 
|---|
| 512 | * "Accelerate" callbacks based on more-accurate grace-period information. | 
|---|
| 513 | * The reason for this is that RCU does not synchronize the beginnings and | 
|---|
| 514 | * ends of grace periods, and that callbacks are posted locally.  This in | 
|---|
| 515 | * turn means that the callbacks must be labelled conservatively early | 
|---|
| 516 | * on, as getting exact information would degrade both performance and | 
|---|
| 517 | * scalability.  When more accurate grace-period information becomes | 
|---|
| 518 | * available, previously posted callbacks can be "accelerated", marking | 
|---|
| 519 | * them to complete at the end of the earlier grace period. | 
|---|
| 520 | * | 
|---|
| 521 | * This function operates on an rcu_segcblist structure, and also the | 
|---|
| 522 | * grace-period sequence number seq at which new callbacks would become | 
|---|
| 523 | * ready to invoke.  Returns true if there are callbacks that won't be | 
|---|
| 524 | * ready to invoke until seq, false otherwise. | 
|---|
| 525 | */ | 
|---|
| 526 | bool rcu_segcblist_accelerate(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long seq) | 
|---|
| 527 | { | 
|---|
| 528 | int i, j; | 
|---|
| 529 |  | 
|---|
| 530 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)); | 
|---|
| 531 | if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)) | 
|---|
| 532 | return false; | 
|---|
| 533 |  | 
|---|
| 534 | /* | 
|---|
| 535 | * Find the segment preceding the oldest segment of callbacks | 
|---|
| 536 | * whose ->gp_seq[] completion is at or after that passed in via | 
|---|
| 537 | * "seq", skipping any empty segments.  This oldest segment, along | 
|---|
| 538 | * with any later segments, can be merged in with any newly arrived | 
|---|
| 539 | * callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL segment, and assigned "seq" | 
|---|
| 540 | * as their ->gp_seq[] grace-period completion sequence number. | 
|---|
| 541 | */ | 
|---|
| 542 | for (i = RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) | 
|---|
| 543 | if (!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, seg: i) && | 
|---|
| 544 | ULONG_CMP_LT(rsclp->gp_seq[i], seq)) | 
|---|
| 545 | break; | 
|---|
| 546 |  | 
|---|
| 547 | /* | 
|---|
| 548 | * If all the segments contain callbacks that correspond to | 
|---|
| 549 | * earlier grace-period sequence numbers than "seq", leave. | 
|---|
| 550 | * Assuming that the rcu_segcblist structure has enough | 
|---|
| 551 | * segments in its arrays, this can only happen if some of | 
|---|
| 552 | * the non-done segments contain callbacks that really are | 
|---|
| 553 | * ready to invoke.  This situation will get straightened | 
|---|
| 554 | * out by the next call to rcu_segcblist_advance(). | 
|---|
| 555 | * | 
|---|
| 556 | * Also advance to the oldest segment of callbacks whose | 
|---|
| 557 | * ->gp_seq[] completion is at or after that passed in via "seq", | 
|---|
| 558 | * skipping any empty segments. | 
|---|
| 559 | * | 
|---|
| 560 | * Note that segment "i" (and any lower-numbered segments | 
|---|
| 561 | * containing older callbacks) will be unaffected, and their | 
|---|
| 562 | * grace-period numbers remain unchanged.  For example, if i == | 
|---|
| 563 | * WAIT_TAIL, then neither WAIT_TAIL nor DONE_TAIL will be touched. | 
|---|
| 564 | * Instead, the CBs in NEXT_TAIL will be merged with those in | 
|---|
| 565 | * NEXT_READY_TAIL and the grace-period number of NEXT_READY_TAIL | 
|---|
| 566 | * would be updated.  NEXT_TAIL would then be empty. | 
|---|
| 567 | */ | 
|---|
| 568 | if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, seg: i) || ++i >= RCU_NEXT_TAIL) | 
|---|
| 569 | return false; | 
|---|
| 570 |  | 
|---|
| 571 | /* Accounting: everything below i is about to get merged into i. */ | 
|---|
| 572 | for (j = i + 1; j <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; j++) | 
|---|
| 573 | rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, from: j, to: i); | 
|---|
| 574 |  | 
|---|
| 575 | /* | 
|---|
| 576 | * Merge all later callbacks, including newly arrived callbacks, | 
|---|
| 577 | * into the segment located by the for-loop above.  Assign "seq" | 
|---|
| 578 | * as the ->gp_seq[] value in order to correctly handle the case | 
|---|
| 579 | * where there were no pending callbacks in the rcu_segcblist | 
|---|
| 580 | * structure other than in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL segment. | 
|---|
| 581 | */ | 
|---|
| 582 | for (; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { | 
|---|
| 583 | WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]); | 
|---|
| 584 | rsclp->gp_seq[i] = seq; | 
|---|
| 585 | } | 
|---|
| 586 | return true; | 
|---|
| 587 | } | 
|---|
| 588 |  | 
|---|
| 589 | /* | 
|---|
| 590 | * Merge the source rcu_segcblist structure into the destination | 
|---|
| 591 | * rcu_segcblist structure, then initialize the source.  Any pending | 
|---|
| 592 | * callbacks from the source get to start over.  It is best to | 
|---|
| 593 | * advance and accelerate both the destination and the source | 
|---|
| 594 | * before merging. | 
|---|
| 595 | */ | 
|---|
| 596 | void rcu_segcblist_merge(struct rcu_segcblist *dst_rsclp, | 
|---|
| 597 | struct rcu_segcblist *src_rsclp) | 
|---|
| 598 | { | 
|---|
| 599 | struct rcu_cblist donecbs; | 
|---|
| 600 | struct rcu_cblist pendcbs; | 
|---|
| 601 |  | 
|---|
| 602 | lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); | 
|---|
| 603 |  | 
|---|
| 604 | rcu_cblist_init(rclp: &donecbs); | 
|---|
| 605 | rcu_cblist_init(rclp: &pendcbs); | 
|---|
| 606 |  | 
|---|
| 607 | rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(rsclp: src_rsclp, rclp: &donecbs); | 
|---|
| 608 | rcu_segcblist_extract_pend_cbs(rsclp: src_rsclp, rclp: &pendcbs); | 
|---|
| 609 |  | 
|---|
| 610 | /* | 
|---|
| 611 | * No need smp_mb() before setting length to 0, because CPU hotplug | 
|---|
| 612 | * lock excludes rcu_barrier. | 
|---|
| 613 | */ | 
|---|
| 614 | rcu_segcblist_set_len(rsclp: src_rsclp, v: 0); | 
|---|
| 615 |  | 
|---|
| 616 | rcu_segcblist_insert_count(rsclp: dst_rsclp, rclp: &donecbs); | 
|---|
| 617 | rcu_segcblist_insert_count(rsclp: dst_rsclp, rclp: &pendcbs); | 
|---|
| 618 | rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(rsclp: dst_rsclp, rclp: &donecbs); | 
|---|
| 619 | rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(rsclp: dst_rsclp, rclp: &pendcbs); | 
|---|
| 620 |  | 
|---|
| 621 | rcu_segcblist_init(rsclp: src_rsclp); | 
|---|
| 622 | } | 
|---|
| 623 |  | 
|---|