1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/lib/cmdline.c
4 * Helper functions generally used for parsing kernel command line
5 * and module options.
6 *
7 * Code and copyrights come from init/main.c and arch/i386/kernel/setup.c.
8 *
9 * GNU Indent formatting options for this file: -kr -i8 -npsl -pcs
10 */
11
12#include <linux/export.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/ctype.h>
16
17/*
18 * If a hyphen was found in get_option, this will handle the
19 * range of numbers, M-N. This will expand the range and insert
20 * the values[M, M+1, ..., N] into the ints array in get_options.
21 */
22
23static int get_range(char **str, int *pint, int n)
24{
25 int x, inc_counter, upper_range;
26
27 (*str)++;
28 upper_range = simple_strtol((*str), NULL, 0);
29 inc_counter = upper_range - *pint;
30 for (x = *pint; n && x < upper_range; x++, n--)
31 *pint++ = x;
32 return inc_counter;
33}
34
35/**
36 * get_option - Parse integer from an option string
37 * @str: option string
38 * @pint: (optional output) integer value parsed from @str
39 *
40 * Read an int from an option string; if available accept a subsequent
41 * comma as well.
42 *
43 * When @pint is NULL the function can be used as a validator of
44 * the current option in the string.
45 *
46 * Return values:
47 * 0 - no int in string
48 * 1 - int found, no subsequent comma
49 * 2 - int found including a subsequent comma
50 * 3 - hyphen found to denote a range
51 *
52 * Leading hyphen without integer is no integer case, but we consume it
53 * for the sake of simplification.
54 */
55
56int get_option(char **str, int *pint)
57{
58 char *cur = *str;
59 int value;
60
61 if (!cur || !(*cur))
62 return 0;
63 if (*cur == '-')
64 value = -simple_strtoull(++cur, str, 0);
65 else
66 value = simple_strtoull(cur, str, 0);
67 if (pint)
68 *pint = value;
69 if (cur == *str)
70 return 0;
71 if (**str == ',') {
72 (*str)++;
73 return 2;
74 }
75 if (**str == '-')
76 return 3;
77
78 return 1;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_option);
81
82/**
83 * get_options - Parse a string into a list of integers
84 * @str: String to be parsed
85 * @nints: size of integer array
86 * @ints: integer array (must have room for at least one element)
87 *
88 * This function parses a string containing a comma-separated
89 * list of integers, a hyphen-separated range of _positive_ integers,
90 * or a combination of both. The parse halts when the array is
91 * full, or when no more numbers can be retrieved from the
92 * string.
93 *
94 * When @nints is 0, the function just validates the given @str and
95 * returns the amount of parseable integers as described below.
96 *
97 * Returns:
98 *
99 * The first element is filled by the number of collected integers
100 * in the range. The rest is what was parsed from the @str.
101 *
102 * Return value is the character in the string which caused
103 * the parse to end (typically a null terminator, if @str is
104 * completely parseable).
105 */
106
107char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints)
108{
109 bool validate = (nints == 0);
110 int res, i = 1;
111
112 while (i < nints || validate) {
113 int *pint = validate ? ints : ints + i;
114
115 res = get_option((char **)&str, pint);
116 if (res == 0)
117 break;
118 if (res == 3) {
119 int n = validate ? 0 : nints - i;
120 int range_nums;
121
122 range_nums = get_range(str: (char **)&str, pint, n);
123 if (range_nums < 0)
124 break;
125 /*
126 * Decrement the result by one to leave out the
127 * last number in the range. The next iteration
128 * will handle the upper number in the range
129 */
130 i += (range_nums - 1);
131 }
132 i++;
133 if (res == 1)
134 break;
135 }
136 ints[0] = i - 1;
137 return (char *)str;
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_options);
140
141/**
142 * memparse - parse a string with mem suffixes into a number
143 * @ptr: Where parse begins
144 * @retptr: (output) Optional pointer to next char after parse completes
145 *
146 * Parses a string into a number. The number stored at @ptr is
147 * potentially suffixed with K, M, G, T, P, E.
148 */
149
150unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr)
151{
152 char *endptr; /* local pointer to end of parsed string */
153
154 unsigned long long ret = simple_strtoull(ptr, &endptr, 0);
155
156 switch (*endptr) {
157 case 'E':
158 case 'e':
159 ret <<= 10;
160 fallthrough;
161 case 'P':
162 case 'p':
163 ret <<= 10;
164 fallthrough;
165 case 'T':
166 case 't':
167 ret <<= 10;
168 fallthrough;
169 case 'G':
170 case 'g':
171 ret <<= 10;
172 fallthrough;
173 case 'M':
174 case 'm':
175 ret <<= 10;
176 fallthrough;
177 case 'K':
178 case 'k':
179 ret <<= 10;
180 endptr++;
181 fallthrough;
182 default:
183 break;
184 }
185
186 if (retptr)
187 *retptr = endptr;
188
189 return ret;
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(memparse);
192
193/**
194 * parse_option_str - Parse a string and check an option is set or not
195 * @str: String to be parsed
196 * @option: option name
197 *
198 * This function parses a string containing a comma-separated list of
199 * strings like a=b,c.
200 *
201 * Return true if there's such option in the string, or return false.
202 */
203bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option)
204{
205 while (*str) {
206 if (!strncmp(str, option, strlen(option))) {
207 str += strlen(option);
208 if (!*str || *str == ',')
209 return true;
210 }
211
212 while (*str && *str != ',')
213 str++;
214
215 if (*str == ',')
216 str++;
217 }
218
219 return false;
220}
221
222/*
223 * Parse a string to get a param value pair.
224 * You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ".
225 * Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names.
226 */
227char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
228{
229 unsigned int i, equals = 0;
230 int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
231
232 if (*args == '"') {
233 args++;
234 in_quote = 1;
235 quoted = 1;
236 }
237
238 for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
239 if (isspace(args[i]) && !in_quote)
240 break;
241 if (equals == 0) {
242 if (args[i] == '=')
243 equals = i;
244 }
245 if (args[i] == '"')
246 in_quote = !in_quote;
247 }
248
249 *param = args;
250 if (!equals)
251 *val = NULL;
252 else {
253 args[equals] = '\0';
254 *val = args + equals + 1;
255
256 /* Don't include quotes in value. */
257 if (**val == '"') {
258 (*val)++;
259 if (args[i-1] == '"')
260 args[i-1] = '\0';
261 }
262 }
263 if (quoted && i > 0 && args[i-1] == '"')
264 args[i-1] = '\0';
265
266 if (args[i]) {
267 args[i] = '\0';
268 args += i + 1;
269 } else
270 args += i;
271
272 /* Chew up trailing spaces. */
273 return skip_spaces(args);
274}
275EXPORT_SYMBOL(next_arg);
276