| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | |
| 3 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| 4 | #include <linux/wait.h> |
| 5 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> |
| 6 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
| 7 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/device.h> |
| 18 | #include <trace/events/writeback.h> |
| 19 | #include "internal.h" |
| 20 | |
| 21 | struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info; |
| 22 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info); |
| 23 | |
| 24 | static const char *bdi_unknown_name = "(unknown)" ; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /* |
| 27 | * bdi_lock protects bdi_tree and updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU |
| 28 | * reader side locking. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock); |
| 31 | static u64 bdi_id_cursor; |
| 32 | static struct rb_root bdi_tree = RB_ROOT; |
| 33 | LIST_HEAD(bdi_list); |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */ |
| 36 | struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 39 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
| 40 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| 41 | |
| 42 | struct wb_stats { |
| 43 | unsigned long nr_dirty; |
| 44 | unsigned long nr_io; |
| 45 | unsigned long nr_more_io; |
| 46 | unsigned long nr_dirty_time; |
| 47 | unsigned long nr_writeback; |
| 48 | unsigned long nr_reclaimable; |
| 49 | unsigned long nr_dirtied; |
| 50 | unsigned long nr_written; |
| 51 | unsigned long dirty_thresh; |
| 52 | unsigned long wb_thresh; |
| 53 | }; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | static void bdi_debug_init(void) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir(name: "bdi" , NULL); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | static void collect_wb_stats(struct wb_stats *stats, |
| 63 | struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | struct inode *inode; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | spin_lock(lock: &wb->list_lock); |
| 68 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_io_list) |
| 69 | stats->nr_dirty++; |
| 70 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_io_list) |
| 71 | stats->nr_io++; |
| 72 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_io_list) |
| 73 | stats->nr_more_io++; |
| 74 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty_time, i_io_list) |
| 75 | if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) |
| 76 | stats->nr_dirty_time++; |
| 77 | spin_unlock(lock: &wb->list_lock); |
| 78 | |
| 79 | stats->nr_writeback += wb_stat(wb, item: WB_WRITEBACK); |
| 80 | stats->nr_reclaimable += wb_stat(wb, item: WB_RECLAIMABLE); |
| 81 | stats->nr_dirtied += wb_stat(wb, item: WB_DIRTIED); |
| 82 | stats->nr_written += wb_stat(wb, item: WB_WRITTEN); |
| 83 | stats->wb_thresh += wb_calc_thresh(wb, thresh: stats->dirty_thresh); |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
| 87 | static void bdi_collect_stats(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 88 | struct wb_stats *stats) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 93 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &bdi->wb_list, bdi_node) { |
| 94 | if (!wb_tryget(wb)) |
| 95 | continue; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | collect_wb_stats(stats, wb); |
| 98 | wb_put(wb); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | #else |
| 103 | static void bdi_collect_stats(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 104 | struct wb_stats *stats) |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | collect_wb_stats(stats, wb: &bdi->wb); |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | #endif |
| 109 | |
| 110 | static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private; |
| 113 | unsigned long background_thresh; |
| 114 | unsigned long dirty_thresh; |
| 115 | struct wb_stats stats; |
| 116 | unsigned long tot_bw; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | global_dirty_limits(pbackground: &background_thresh, pdirty: &dirty_thresh); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | memset(s: &stats, c: 0, n: sizeof(stats)); |
| 121 | stats.dirty_thresh = dirty_thresh; |
| 122 | bdi_collect_stats(bdi, stats: &stats); |
| 123 | tot_bw = atomic_long_read(v: &bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | seq_printf(m, |
| 126 | fmt: "BdiWriteback: %10lu kB\n" |
| 127 | "BdiReclaimable: %10lu kB\n" |
| 128 | "BdiDirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" |
| 129 | "DirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" |
| 130 | "BackgroundThresh: %10lu kB\n" |
| 131 | "BdiDirtied: %10lu kB\n" |
| 132 | "BdiWritten: %10lu kB\n" |
| 133 | "BdiWriteBandwidth: %10lu kBps\n" |
| 134 | "b_dirty: %10lu\n" |
| 135 | "b_io: %10lu\n" |
| 136 | "b_more_io: %10lu\n" |
| 137 | "b_dirty_time: %10lu\n" |
| 138 | "bdi_list: %10u\n" |
| 139 | "state: %10lx\n" , |
| 140 | K(stats.nr_writeback), |
| 141 | K(stats.nr_reclaimable), |
| 142 | K(stats.wb_thresh), |
| 143 | K(dirty_thresh), |
| 144 | K(background_thresh), |
| 145 | K(stats.nr_dirtied), |
| 146 | K(stats.nr_written), |
| 147 | K(tot_bw), |
| 148 | stats.nr_dirty, |
| 149 | stats.nr_io, |
| 150 | stats.nr_more_io, |
| 151 | stats.nr_dirty_time, |
| 152 | !list_empty(head: &bdi->bdi_list), bdi->wb.state); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | return 0; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(bdi_debug_stats); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | static void wb_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
| 159 | struct wb_stats *stats) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | |
| 162 | seq_printf(m, |
| 163 | fmt: "WbCgIno: %10lu\n" |
| 164 | "WbWriteback: %10lu kB\n" |
| 165 | "WbReclaimable: %10lu kB\n" |
| 166 | "WbDirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" |
| 167 | "WbDirtied: %10lu kB\n" |
| 168 | "WbWritten: %10lu kB\n" |
| 169 | "WbWriteBandwidth: %10lu kBps\n" |
| 170 | "b_dirty: %10lu\n" |
| 171 | "b_io: %10lu\n" |
| 172 | "b_more_io: %10lu\n" |
| 173 | "b_dirty_time: %10lu\n" |
| 174 | "state: %10lx\n\n" , |
| 175 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
| 176 | cgroup_ino(wb->memcg_css->cgroup), |
| 177 | #else |
| 178 | 1ul, |
| 179 | #endif |
| 180 | K(stats->nr_writeback), |
| 181 | K(stats->nr_reclaimable), |
| 182 | K(stats->wb_thresh), |
| 183 | K(stats->nr_dirtied), |
| 184 | K(stats->nr_written), |
| 185 | K(wb->avg_write_bandwidth), |
| 186 | stats->nr_dirty, |
| 187 | stats->nr_io, |
| 188 | stats->nr_more_io, |
| 189 | stats->nr_dirty_time, |
| 190 | wb->state); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | static int cgwb_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private; |
| 196 | unsigned long background_thresh; |
| 197 | unsigned long dirty_thresh; |
| 198 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | global_dirty_limits(pbackground: &background_thresh, pdirty: &dirty_thresh); |
| 201 | |
| 202 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 203 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &bdi->wb_list, bdi_node) { |
| 204 | struct wb_stats stats = { .dirty_thresh = dirty_thresh }; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | if (!wb_tryget(wb)) |
| 207 | continue; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | collect_wb_stats(stats: &stats, wb); |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* |
| 212 | * Calculate thresh of wb in writeback cgroup which is min of |
| 213 | * thresh in global domain and thresh in cgroup domain. Drop |
| 214 | * rcu lock because cgwb_calc_thresh may sleep in |
| 215 | * cgroup_rstat_flush. We can do so here because we have a ref. |
| 216 | */ |
| 217 | if (mem_cgroup_wb_domain(wb)) { |
| 218 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 219 | stats.wb_thresh = min(stats.wb_thresh, cgwb_calc_thresh(wb)); |
| 220 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | wb_stats_show(m, wb, stats: &stats); |
| 224 | |
| 225 | wb_put(wb); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | return 0; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(cgwb_debug_stats); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, parent: bdi_debug_root); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | debugfs_create_file("stats" , 0444, bdi->debug_dir, bdi, |
| 238 | &bdi_debug_stats_fops); |
| 239 | debugfs_create_file("wb_stats" , 0444, bdi->debug_dir, bdi, |
| 240 | &cgwb_debug_stats_fops); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 244 | { |
| 245 | debugfs_remove_recursive(dentry: bdi->debug_dir); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 248 | static inline void bdi_debug_init(void) |
| 249 | { |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 252 | const char *name) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 256 | { |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 259 | |
| 260 | static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev, |
| 261 | struct device_attribute *attr, |
| 262 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 265 | unsigned long read_ahead_kb; |
| 266 | ssize_t ret; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | ret = kstrtoul(s: buf, base: 10, res: &read_ahead_kb); |
| 269 | if (ret < 0) |
| 270 | return ret; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | return count; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \ |
| 278 | static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \ |
| 279 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ |
| 280 | { \ |
| 281 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \ |
| 282 | \ |
| 283 | return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \ |
| 284 | } \ |
| 285 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages)) |
| 288 | |
| 289 | static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev, |
| 290 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 291 | { |
| 292 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 293 | unsigned int ratio; |
| 294 | ssize_t ret; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | ret = kstrtouint(s: buf, base: 10, res: &ratio); |
| 297 | if (ret < 0) |
| 298 | return ret; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio: ratio); |
| 301 | if (!ret) |
| 302 | ret = count; |
| 303 | |
| 304 | return ret; |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio / BDI_RATIO_SCALE) |
| 307 | |
| 308 | static ssize_t min_ratio_fine_store(struct device *dev, |
| 309 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 310 | { |
| 311 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 312 | unsigned int ratio; |
| 313 | ssize_t ret; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | ret = kstrtouint(s: buf, base: 10, res: &ratio); |
| 316 | if (ret < 0) |
| 317 | return ret; |
| 318 | |
| 319 | ret = bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(bdi, min_ratio: ratio); |
| 320 | if (!ret) |
| 321 | ret = count; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | return ret; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | BDI_SHOW(min_ratio_fine, bdi->min_ratio) |
| 326 | |
| 327 | static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev, |
| 328 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 331 | unsigned int ratio; |
| 332 | ssize_t ret; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | ret = kstrtouint(s: buf, base: 10, res: &ratio); |
| 335 | if (ret < 0) |
| 336 | return ret; |
| 337 | |
| 338 | ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio: ratio); |
| 339 | if (!ret) |
| 340 | ret = count; |
| 341 | |
| 342 | return ret; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio / BDI_RATIO_SCALE) |
| 345 | |
| 346 | static ssize_t max_ratio_fine_store(struct device *dev, |
| 347 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 348 | { |
| 349 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 350 | unsigned int ratio; |
| 351 | ssize_t ret; |
| 352 | |
| 353 | ret = kstrtouint(s: buf, base: 10, res: &ratio); |
| 354 | if (ret < 0) |
| 355 | return ret; |
| 356 | |
| 357 | ret = bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(bdi, max_ratio: ratio); |
| 358 | if (!ret) |
| 359 | ret = count; |
| 360 | |
| 361 | return ret; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | BDI_SHOW(max_ratio_fine, bdi->max_ratio) |
| 364 | |
| 365 | static ssize_t min_bytes_show(struct device *dev, |
| 366 | struct device_attribute *attr, |
| 367 | char *buf) |
| 368 | { |
| 369 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%llu\n" , bdi_get_min_bytes(bdi)); |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | |
| 374 | static ssize_t min_bytes_store(struct device *dev, |
| 375 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 378 | u64 bytes; |
| 379 | ssize_t ret; |
| 380 | |
| 381 | ret = kstrtoull(s: buf, base: 10, res: &bytes); |
| 382 | if (ret < 0) |
| 383 | return ret; |
| 384 | |
| 385 | ret = bdi_set_min_bytes(bdi, min_bytes: bytes); |
| 386 | if (!ret) |
| 387 | ret = count; |
| 388 | |
| 389 | return ret; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_bytes); |
| 392 | |
| 393 | static ssize_t max_bytes_show(struct device *dev, |
| 394 | struct device_attribute *attr, |
| 395 | char *buf) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 398 | |
| 399 | return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%llu\n" , bdi_get_max_bytes(bdi)); |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | static ssize_t max_bytes_store(struct device *dev, |
| 403 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 404 | { |
| 405 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 406 | u64 bytes; |
| 407 | ssize_t ret; |
| 408 | |
| 409 | ret = kstrtoull(s: buf, base: 10, res: &bytes); |
| 410 | if (ret < 0) |
| 411 | return ret; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | ret = bdi_set_max_bytes(bdi, max_bytes: bytes); |
| 414 | if (!ret) |
| 415 | ret = count; |
| 416 | |
| 417 | return ret; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_bytes); |
| 420 | |
| 421 | static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev, |
| 422 | struct device_attribute *attr, |
| 423 | char *buf) |
| 424 | { |
| 425 | dev_warn_once(dev, |
| 426 | "the stable_pages_required attribute has been removed. Use the stable_writes queue attribute instead.\n" ); |
| 427 | return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n" , 0); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required); |
| 430 | |
| 431 | static ssize_t strict_limit_store(struct device *dev, |
| 432 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 433 | { |
| 434 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 435 | unsigned int strict_limit; |
| 436 | ssize_t ret; |
| 437 | |
| 438 | ret = kstrtouint(s: buf, base: 10, res: &strict_limit); |
| 439 | if (ret < 0) |
| 440 | return ret; |
| 441 | |
| 442 | ret = bdi_set_strict_limit(bdi, strict_limit); |
| 443 | if (!ret) |
| 444 | ret = count; |
| 445 | |
| 446 | return ret; |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | static ssize_t strict_limit_show(struct device *dev, |
| 450 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 453 | |
| 454 | return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n" , |
| 455 | !!(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)); |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(strict_limit); |
| 458 | |
| 459 | static struct attribute *bdi_dev_attrs[] = { |
| 460 | &dev_attr_read_ahead_kb.attr, |
| 461 | &dev_attr_min_ratio.attr, |
| 462 | &dev_attr_min_ratio_fine.attr, |
| 463 | &dev_attr_max_ratio.attr, |
| 464 | &dev_attr_max_ratio_fine.attr, |
| 465 | &dev_attr_min_bytes.attr, |
| 466 | &dev_attr_max_bytes.attr, |
| 467 | &dev_attr_stable_pages_required.attr, |
| 468 | &dev_attr_strict_limit.attr, |
| 469 | NULL, |
| 470 | }; |
| 471 | ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bdi_dev); |
| 472 | |
| 473 | static const struct class bdi_class = { |
| 474 | .name = "bdi" , |
| 475 | .dev_groups = bdi_dev_groups, |
| 476 | }; |
| 477 | |
| 478 | static __init int bdi_class_init(void) |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | int ret; |
| 481 | |
| 482 | ret = class_register(class: &bdi_class); |
| 483 | if (ret) |
| 484 | return ret; |
| 485 | |
| 486 | bdi_debug_init(); |
| 487 | |
| 488 | return 0; |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init); |
| 491 | |
| 492 | static int __init default_bdi_init(void) |
| 493 | { |
| 494 | bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("writeback" , WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND | |
| 495 | WQ_SYSFS, 0); |
| 496 | if (!bdi_wq) |
| 497 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 498 | return 0; |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init); |
| 501 | |
| 502 | static void wb_update_bandwidth_workfn(struct work_struct *work) |
| 503 | { |
| 504 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), |
| 505 | struct bdi_writeback, bw_dwork); |
| 506 | |
| 507 | wb_update_bandwidth(wb); |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | /* |
| 511 | * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s |
| 512 | */ |
| 513 | #define INIT_BW MB_TO_PAGES(100) |
| 514 | |
| 515 | static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 516 | gfp_t gfp) |
| 517 | { |
| 518 | int err; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | memset(s: wb, c: 0, n: sizeof(*wb)); |
| 521 | |
| 522 | wb->bdi = bdi; |
| 523 | wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; |
| 524 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &wb->b_dirty); |
| 525 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &wb->b_io); |
| 526 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &wb->b_more_io); |
| 527 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &wb->b_dirty_time); |
| 528 | spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock); |
| 529 | |
| 530 | atomic_set(v: &wb->writeback_inodes, i: 0); |
| 531 | wb->bw_time_stamp = jiffies; |
| 532 | wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW; |
| 533 | wb->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW; |
| 534 | wb->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW; |
| 535 | wb->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW; |
| 536 | |
| 537 | spin_lock_init(&wb->work_lock); |
| 538 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &wb->work_list); |
| 539 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, wb_workfn); |
| 540 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->bw_dwork, wb_update_bandwidth_workfn); |
| 541 | |
| 542 | err = fprop_local_init_percpu(pl: &wb->completions, gfp); |
| 543 | if (err) |
| 544 | return err; |
| 545 | |
| 546 | err = percpu_counter_init_many(wb->stat, 0, gfp, NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS); |
| 547 | if (err) |
| 548 | fprop_local_destroy_percpu(pl: &wb->completions); |
| 549 | |
| 550 | return err; |
| 551 | } |
| 552 | |
| 553 | static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | /* |
| 556 | * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running |
| 557 | */ |
| 558 | static void wb_shutdown(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
| 559 | { |
| 560 | /* Make sure nobody queues further work */ |
| 561 | spin_lock_irq(lock: &wb->work_lock); |
| 562 | if (!test_and_clear_bit(nr: WB_registered, addr: &wb->state)) { |
| 563 | spin_unlock_irq(lock: &wb->work_lock); |
| 564 | return; |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | spin_unlock_irq(lock: &wb->work_lock); |
| 567 | |
| 568 | cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(wb); |
| 569 | /* |
| 570 | * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. !WB_registered |
| 571 | * tells wb_workfn() that @wb is dying and its work_list needs to |
| 572 | * be drained no matter what. |
| 573 | */ |
| 574 | mod_delayed_work(wq: bdi_wq, dwork: &wb->dwork, delay: 0); |
| 575 | flush_delayed_work(dwork: &wb->dwork); |
| 576 | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&wb->work_list)); |
| 577 | flush_delayed_work(dwork: &wb->bw_dwork); |
| 578 | } |
| 579 | |
| 580 | static void wb_exit(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
| 581 | { |
| 582 | WARN_ON(delayed_work_pending(&wb->dwork)); |
| 583 | percpu_counter_destroy_many(fbc: wb->stat, nr_counters: NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS); |
| 584 | fprop_local_destroy_percpu(pl: &wb->completions); |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | |
| 587 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
| 588 | |
| 589 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
| 590 | |
| 591 | /* |
| 592 | * cgwb_lock protects bdi->cgwb_tree, blkcg->cgwb_list, offline_cgwbs and |
| 593 | * memcg->cgwb_list. bdi->cgwb_tree is also RCU protected. |
| 594 | */ |
| 595 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgwb_lock); |
| 596 | static struct workqueue_struct *cgwb_release_wq; |
| 597 | |
| 598 | static LIST_HEAD(offline_cgwbs); |
| 599 | static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work); |
| 600 | static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work, cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn); |
| 601 | |
| 602 | static void cgwb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) |
| 603 | { |
| 604 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(rcu_head, |
| 605 | struct bdi_writeback, rcu); |
| 606 | |
| 607 | percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); |
| 608 | kfree(wb); |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
| 611 | static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) |
| 612 | { |
| 613 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(work, struct bdi_writeback, |
| 614 | release_work); |
| 615 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; |
| 616 | |
| 617 | mutex_lock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); |
| 618 | wb_shutdown(wb); |
| 619 | |
| 620 | css_put(wb->memcg_css); |
| 621 | css_put(wb->blkcg_css); |
| 622 | mutex_unlock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); |
| 623 | |
| 624 | /* triggers blkg destruction if no online users left */ |
| 625 | blkcg_unpin_online(wb->blkcg_css); |
| 626 | |
| 627 | fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); |
| 628 | |
| 629 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 630 | list_del(&wb->offline_node); |
| 631 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 632 | |
| 633 | wb_exit(wb); |
| 634 | bdi_put(bdi); |
| 635 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wb->b_attached)); |
| 636 | WARN_ON_ONCE(work_pending(&wb->switch_work)); |
| 637 | call_rcu(&wb->rcu, cgwb_free_rcu); |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | |
| 640 | static void cgwb_release(struct percpu_ref *refcnt) |
| 641 | { |
| 642 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(refcnt, struct bdi_writeback, |
| 643 | refcnt); |
| 644 | queue_work(cgwb_release_wq, &wb->release_work); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | static void cgwb_kill(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
| 648 | { |
| 649 | lockdep_assert_held(&cgwb_lock); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | WARN_ON(!radix_tree_delete(&wb->bdi->cgwb_tree, wb->memcg_css->id)); |
| 652 | list_del(&wb->memcg_node); |
| 653 | list_del(&wb->blkcg_node); |
| 654 | list_add(&wb->offline_node, &offline_cgwbs); |
| 655 | percpu_ref_kill(&wb->refcnt); |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
| 658 | static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
| 659 | { |
| 660 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 661 | list_del_rcu(&wb->bdi_node); |
| 662 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | |
| 665 | static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 666 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, gfp_t gfp) |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | struct mem_cgroup *memcg; |
| 669 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; |
| 670 | struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list, *blkcg_cgwb_list; |
| 671 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 672 | unsigned long flags; |
| 673 | int ret = 0; |
| 674 | |
| 675 | memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg_css); |
| 676 | blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys); |
| 677 | memcg_cgwb_list = &memcg->cgwb_list; |
| 678 | blkcg_cgwb_list = blkcg_get_cgwb_list(blkcg_css); |
| 679 | |
| 680 | /* look up again under lock and discard on blkcg mismatch */ |
| 681 | spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); |
| 682 | wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); |
| 683 | if (wb && wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css) { |
| 684 | cgwb_kill(wb); |
| 685 | wb = NULL; |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); |
| 688 | if (wb) |
| 689 | goto out_put; |
| 690 | |
| 691 | /* need to create a new one */ |
| 692 | wb = kmalloc(sizeof(*wb), gfp); |
| 693 | if (!wb) { |
| 694 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 695 | goto out_put; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | ret = wb_init(wb, bdi, gfp); |
| 699 | if (ret) |
| 700 | goto err_free; |
| 701 | |
| 702 | ret = percpu_ref_init(&wb->refcnt, cgwb_release, 0, gfp); |
| 703 | if (ret) |
| 704 | goto err_wb_exit; |
| 705 | |
| 706 | ret = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions, gfp); |
| 707 | if (ret) |
| 708 | goto err_ref_exit; |
| 709 | |
| 710 | wb->memcg_css = memcg_css; |
| 711 | wb->blkcg_css = blkcg_css; |
| 712 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_attached); |
| 713 | INIT_WORK(&wb->switch_work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn); |
| 714 | init_llist_head(&wb->switch_wbs_ctxs); |
| 715 | INIT_WORK(&wb->release_work, cgwb_release_workfn); |
| 716 | set_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state); |
| 717 | bdi_get(bdi); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | /* |
| 720 | * The root wb determines the registered state of the whole bdi and |
| 721 | * memcg_cgwb_list and blkcg_cgwb_list's next pointers indicate |
| 722 | * whether they're still online. Don't link @wb if any is dead. |
| 723 | * See wb_memcg_offline() and wb_blkcg_offline(). |
| 724 | */ |
| 725 | ret = -ENODEV; |
| 726 | spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); |
| 727 | if (test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state) && |
| 728 | blkcg_cgwb_list->next && memcg_cgwb_list->next) { |
| 729 | /* we might have raced another instance of this function */ |
| 730 | ret = radix_tree_insert(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id, wb); |
| 731 | if (!ret) { |
| 732 | list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list); |
| 733 | list_add(&wb->memcg_node, memcg_cgwb_list); |
| 734 | list_add(&wb->blkcg_node, blkcg_cgwb_list); |
| 735 | blkcg_pin_online(blkcg_css); |
| 736 | css_get(memcg_css); |
| 737 | css_get(blkcg_css); |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | } |
| 740 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); |
| 741 | if (ret) { |
| 742 | if (ret == -EEXIST) |
| 743 | ret = 0; |
| 744 | goto err_fprop_exit; |
| 745 | } |
| 746 | goto out_put; |
| 747 | |
| 748 | err_fprop_exit: |
| 749 | bdi_put(bdi); |
| 750 | fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); |
| 751 | err_ref_exit: |
| 752 | percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); |
| 753 | err_wb_exit: |
| 754 | wb_exit(wb); |
| 755 | err_free: |
| 756 | kfree(wb); |
| 757 | out_put: |
| 758 | css_put(blkcg_css); |
| 759 | return ret; |
| 760 | } |
| 761 | |
| 762 | /** |
| 763 | * wb_get_lookup - get wb for a given memcg |
| 764 | * @bdi: target bdi |
| 765 | * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref) |
| 766 | * |
| 767 | * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi. The returned wb has its |
| 768 | * refcount incremented. |
| 769 | * |
| 770 | * This function uses css_get() on @memcg_css and thus expects its refcnt |
| 771 | * to be positive on invocation. IOW, rcu_read_lock() protection on |
| 772 | * @memcg_css isn't enough. try_get it before calling this function. |
| 773 | * |
| 774 | * A wb is keyed by its associated memcg. As blkcg implicitly enables |
| 775 | * memcg on the default hierarchy, memcg association is guaranteed to be |
| 776 | * more specific (equal or descendant to the associated blkcg) and thus can |
| 777 | * identify both the memcg and blkcg associations. |
| 778 | * |
| 779 | * Because the blkcg associated with a memcg may change as blkcg is enabled |
| 780 | * and disabled closer to root in the hierarchy, each wb keeps track of |
| 781 | * both the memcg and blkcg associated with it and verifies the blkcg on |
| 782 | * each lookup. On mismatch, the existing wb is discarded and a new one is |
| 783 | * created. |
| 784 | */ |
| 785 | struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 786 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css) |
| 787 | { |
| 788 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 789 | |
| 790 | if (!memcg_css->parent) |
| 791 | return &bdi->wb; |
| 792 | |
| 793 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 794 | wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); |
| 795 | if (wb) { |
| 796 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; |
| 797 | |
| 798 | /* see whether the blkcg association has changed */ |
| 799 | blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys); |
| 800 | if (unlikely(wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css || !wb_tryget(wb))) |
| 801 | wb = NULL; |
| 802 | css_put(blkcg_css); |
| 803 | } |
| 804 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 805 | |
| 806 | return wb; |
| 807 | } |
| 808 | |
| 809 | /** |
| 810 | * wb_get_create - get wb for a given memcg, create if necessary |
| 811 | * @bdi: target bdi |
| 812 | * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref) |
| 813 | * @gfp: allocation mask to use |
| 814 | * |
| 815 | * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi. If it doesn't exist, try to |
| 816 | * create one. See wb_get_lookup() for more details. |
| 817 | */ |
| 818 | struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
| 819 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, |
| 820 | gfp_t gfp) |
| 821 | { |
| 822 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 823 | |
| 824 | might_alloc(gfp); |
| 825 | |
| 826 | do { |
| 827 | wb = wb_get_lookup(bdi, memcg_css); |
| 828 | } while (!wb && !cgwb_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp)); |
| 829 | |
| 830 | return wb; |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | |
| 833 | static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 834 | { |
| 835 | int ret; |
| 836 | |
| 837 | INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC); |
| 838 | mutex_init(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); |
| 839 | init_rwsem(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); |
| 840 | |
| 841 | ret = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 842 | if (!ret) { |
| 843 | bdi->wb.memcg_css = &root_mem_cgroup->css; |
| 844 | bdi->wb.blkcg_css = blkcg_root_css; |
| 845 | INIT_WORK(&bdi->wb.switch_work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn); |
| 846 | init_llist_head(&bdi->wb.switch_wbs_ctxs); |
| 847 | } |
| 848 | return ret; |
| 849 | } |
| 850 | |
| 851 | static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 852 | { |
| 853 | struct radix_tree_iter iter; |
| 854 | void **slot; |
| 855 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 856 | |
| 857 | WARN_ON(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)); |
| 858 | |
| 859 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 860 | radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &bdi->cgwb_tree, &iter, 0) |
| 861 | cgwb_kill(*slot); |
| 862 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 863 | |
| 864 | mutex_lock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); |
| 865 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 866 | while (!list_empty(&bdi->wb_list)) { |
| 867 | wb = list_first_entry(&bdi->wb_list, struct bdi_writeback, |
| 868 | bdi_node); |
| 869 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 870 | wb_shutdown(wb); |
| 871 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 872 | } |
| 873 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 874 | mutex_unlock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); |
| 875 | } |
| 876 | |
| 877 | /* |
| 878 | * cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn - try to release dying cgwbs |
| 879 | * |
| 880 | * Try to release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes to the nearest |
| 881 | * living ancestor's writeback. Processed wbs are placed at the end |
| 882 | * of the list to guarantee the forward progress. |
| 883 | */ |
| 884 | static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work) |
| 885 | { |
| 886 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
| 887 | LIST_HEAD(processed); |
| 888 | |
| 889 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 890 | |
| 891 | while (!list_empty(&offline_cgwbs)) { |
| 892 | wb = list_first_entry(&offline_cgwbs, struct bdi_writeback, |
| 893 | offline_node); |
| 894 | list_move(&wb->offline_node, &processed); |
| 895 | |
| 896 | /* |
| 897 | * If wb is dirty, cleaning up the writeback by switching |
| 898 | * attached inodes will result in an effective removal of any |
| 899 | * bandwidth restrictions, which isn't the goal. Instead, |
| 900 | * it can be postponed until the next time, when all io |
| 901 | * will be likely completed. If in the meantime some inodes |
| 902 | * will get re-dirtied, they should be eventually switched to |
| 903 | * a new cgwb. |
| 904 | */ |
| 905 | if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) |
| 906 | continue; |
| 907 | |
| 908 | if (!wb_tryget(wb)) |
| 909 | continue; |
| 910 | |
| 911 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 912 | while (cleanup_offline_cgwb(wb)) |
| 913 | cond_resched(); |
| 914 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 915 | |
| 916 | wb_put(wb); |
| 917 | } |
| 918 | |
| 919 | if (!list_empty(&processed)) |
| 920 | list_splice_tail(&processed, &offline_cgwbs); |
| 921 | |
| 922 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 923 | } |
| 924 | |
| 925 | /** |
| 926 | * wb_memcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a memcg being offlined |
| 927 | * @memcg: memcg being offlined |
| 928 | * |
| 929 | * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @memcg. |
| 930 | */ |
| 931 | void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) |
| 932 | { |
| 933 | struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list = &memcg->cgwb_list; |
| 934 | struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next; |
| 935 | |
| 936 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 937 | list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, memcg_cgwb_list, memcg_node) |
| 938 | cgwb_kill(wb); |
| 939 | memcg_cgwb_list->next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ |
| 940 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 941 | |
| 942 | queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work); |
| 943 | } |
| 944 | |
| 945 | /** |
| 946 | * wb_blkcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a blkcg being offlined |
| 947 | * @css: blkcg being offlined |
| 948 | * |
| 949 | * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @blkcg. |
| 950 | */ |
| 951 | void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) |
| 952 | { |
| 953 | struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next; |
| 954 | struct list_head *list = blkcg_get_cgwb_list(css); |
| 955 | |
| 956 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 957 | list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, list, blkcg_node) |
| 958 | cgwb_kill(wb); |
| 959 | list->next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ |
| 960 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 961 | } |
| 962 | |
| 963 | static void cgwb_bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 964 | { |
| 965 | spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 966 | list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->wb.bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list); |
| 967 | spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); |
| 968 | } |
| 969 | |
| 970 | static int __init cgwb_init(void) |
| 971 | { |
| 972 | /* |
| 973 | * There can be many concurrent release work items overwhelming |
| 974 | * system_wq. Put them in a separate wq and limit concurrency. |
| 975 | * There's no point in executing many of these in parallel. |
| 976 | */ |
| 977 | cgwb_release_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgwb_release" , 0, 1); |
| 978 | if (!cgwb_release_wq) |
| 979 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 980 | |
| 981 | return 0; |
| 982 | } |
| 983 | subsys_initcall(cgwb_init); |
| 984 | |
| 985 | #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ |
| 986 | |
| 987 | static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 988 | { |
| 989 | return wb_init(wb: &bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 990 | } |
| 991 | |
| 992 | static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } |
| 993 | |
| 994 | static void cgwb_bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 995 | { |
| 996 | list_add_tail_rcu(new: &bdi->wb.bdi_node, head: &bdi->wb_list); |
| 997 | } |
| 998 | |
| 999 | static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
| 1000 | { |
| 1001 | list_del_rcu(entry: &wb->bdi_node); |
| 1002 | } |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ |
| 1005 | |
| 1006 | int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 1007 | { |
| 1008 | bdi->dev = NULL; |
| 1009 | |
| 1010 | kref_init(kref: &bdi->refcnt); |
| 1011 | bdi->min_ratio = 0; |
| 1012 | bdi->max_ratio = 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE; |
| 1013 | bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE; |
| 1014 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &bdi->bdi_list); |
| 1015 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &bdi->wb_list); |
| 1016 | init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_waitq); |
| 1017 | bdi->last_bdp_sleep = jiffies; |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | return cgwb_bdi_init(bdi); |
| 1020 | } |
| 1021 | |
| 1022 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id) |
| 1023 | { |
| 1024 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; |
| 1025 | |
| 1026 | bdi = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bdi), GFP_KERNEL, node_id); |
| 1027 | if (!bdi) |
| 1028 | return NULL; |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 | if (bdi_init(bdi)) { |
| 1031 | kfree(objp: bdi); |
| 1032 | return NULL; |
| 1033 | } |
| 1034 | bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK; |
| 1035 | bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES; |
| 1036 | bdi->io_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES; |
| 1037 | timer_setup(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer, laptop_mode_timer_fn, 0); |
| 1038 | return bdi; |
| 1039 | } |
| 1040 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_alloc); |
| 1041 | |
| 1042 | static struct rb_node **bdi_lookup_rb_node(u64 id, struct rb_node **parentp) |
| 1043 | { |
| 1044 | struct rb_node **p = &bdi_tree.rb_node; |
| 1045 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| 1046 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; |
| 1047 | |
| 1048 | lockdep_assert_held(&bdi_lock); |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 | while (*p) { |
| 1051 | parent = *p; |
| 1052 | bdi = rb_entry(parent, struct backing_dev_info, rb_node); |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 | if (bdi->id > id) |
| 1055 | p = &(*p)->rb_left; |
| 1056 | else if (bdi->id < id) |
| 1057 | p = &(*p)->rb_right; |
| 1058 | else |
| 1059 | break; |
| 1060 | } |
| 1061 | |
| 1062 | if (parentp) |
| 1063 | *parentp = parent; |
| 1064 | return p; |
| 1065 | } |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | /** |
| 1068 | * bdi_get_by_id - lookup and get bdi from its id |
| 1069 | * @id: bdi id to lookup |
| 1070 | * |
| 1071 | * Find bdi matching @id and get it. Returns NULL if the matching bdi |
| 1072 | * doesn't exist or is already unregistered. |
| 1073 | */ |
| 1074 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id) |
| 1075 | { |
| 1076 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = NULL; |
| 1077 | struct rb_node **p; |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 | spin_lock_bh(lock: &bdi_lock); |
| 1080 | p = bdi_lookup_rb_node(id, NULL); |
| 1081 | if (*p) { |
| 1082 | bdi = rb_entry(*p, struct backing_dev_info, rb_node); |
| 1083 | bdi_get(bdi); |
| 1084 | } |
| 1085 | spin_unlock_bh(lock: &bdi_lock); |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 | return bdi; |
| 1088 | } |
| 1089 | |
| 1090 | int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, va_list args) |
| 1091 | { |
| 1092 | struct device *dev; |
| 1093 | struct rb_node *parent, **p; |
| 1094 | |
| 1095 | if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */ |
| 1096 | return 0; |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 | vsnprintf(buf: bdi->dev_name, size: sizeof(bdi->dev_name), fmt, args); |
| 1099 | dev = device_create(cls: &bdi_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0), drvdata: bdi, fmt: bdi->dev_name); |
| 1100 | if (IS_ERR(ptr: dev)) |
| 1101 | return PTR_ERR(ptr: dev); |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 | cgwb_bdi_register(bdi); |
| 1104 | bdi->dev = dev; |
| 1105 | |
| 1106 | bdi_debug_register(bdi, name: dev_name(dev)); |
| 1107 | set_bit(nr: WB_registered, addr: &bdi->wb.state); |
| 1108 | |
| 1109 | spin_lock_bh(lock: &bdi_lock); |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 | bdi->id = ++bdi_id_cursor; |
| 1112 | |
| 1113 | p = bdi_lookup_rb_node(id: bdi->id, parentp: &parent); |
| 1114 | rb_link_node(node: &bdi->rb_node, parent, rb_link: p); |
| 1115 | rb_insert_color(&bdi->rb_node, &bdi_tree); |
| 1116 | |
| 1117 | list_add_tail_rcu(new: &bdi->bdi_list, head: &bdi_list); |
| 1118 | |
| 1119 | spin_unlock_bh(lock: &bdi_lock); |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 | trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi); |
| 1122 | return 0; |
| 1123 | } |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 | int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...) |
| 1126 | { |
| 1127 | va_list args; |
| 1128 | int ret; |
| 1129 | |
| 1130 | va_start(args, fmt); |
| 1131 | ret = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args); |
| 1132 | va_end(args); |
| 1133 | return ret; |
| 1134 | } |
| 1135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register); |
| 1136 | |
| 1137 | void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner) |
| 1138 | { |
| 1139 | WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->owner); |
| 1140 | bdi->owner = owner; |
| 1141 | get_device(dev: owner); |
| 1142 | } |
| 1143 | |
| 1144 | /* |
| 1145 | * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible |
| 1146 | */ |
| 1147 | static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 1148 | { |
| 1149 | spin_lock_bh(lock: &bdi_lock); |
| 1150 | rb_erase(&bdi->rb_node, &bdi_tree); |
| 1151 | list_del_rcu(entry: &bdi->bdi_list); |
| 1152 | spin_unlock_bh(lock: &bdi_lock); |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 | synchronize_rcu_expedited(); |
| 1155 | } |
| 1156 | |
| 1157 | void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 1158 | { |
| 1159 | timer_delete_sync(timer: &bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer); |
| 1160 | |
| 1161 | /* make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore */ |
| 1162 | bdi_remove_from_list(bdi); |
| 1163 | wb_shutdown(wb: &bdi->wb); |
| 1164 | cgwb_bdi_unregister(bdi); |
| 1165 | |
| 1166 | /* |
| 1167 | * If this BDI's min ratio has been set, use bdi_set_min_ratio() to |
| 1168 | * update the global bdi_min_ratio. |
| 1169 | */ |
| 1170 | if (bdi->min_ratio) |
| 1171 | bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio: 0); |
| 1172 | |
| 1173 | if (bdi->dev) { |
| 1174 | bdi_debug_unregister(bdi); |
| 1175 | device_unregister(dev: bdi->dev); |
| 1176 | bdi->dev = NULL; |
| 1177 | } |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | if (bdi->owner) { |
| 1180 | put_device(dev: bdi->owner); |
| 1181 | bdi->owner = NULL; |
| 1182 | } |
| 1183 | } |
| 1184 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister); |
| 1185 | |
| 1186 | static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref) |
| 1187 | { |
| 1188 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = |
| 1189 | container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt); |
| 1190 | |
| 1191 | WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)); |
| 1192 | WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev); |
| 1193 | wb_exit(wb: &bdi->wb); |
| 1194 | kfree(objp: bdi); |
| 1195 | } |
| 1196 | |
| 1197 | void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 1198 | { |
| 1199 | kref_put(kref: &bdi->refcnt, release: release_bdi); |
| 1200 | } |
| 1201 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_put); |
| 1202 | |
| 1203 | struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode) |
| 1204 | { |
| 1205 | struct super_block *sb; |
| 1206 | |
| 1207 | if (!inode) |
| 1208 | return &noop_backing_dev_info; |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 | sb = inode->i_sb; |
| 1211 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
| 1212 | if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) |
| 1213 | return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_disk->bdi; |
| 1214 | #endif |
| 1215 | return sb->s_bdi; |
| 1216 | } |
| 1217 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_to_bdi); |
| 1218 | |
| 1219 | const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
| 1220 | { |
| 1221 | if (!bdi || !bdi->dev) |
| 1222 | return bdi_unknown_name; |
| 1223 | return bdi->dev_name; |
| 1224 | } |
| 1225 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdi_dev_name); |
| 1226 | |