1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * usblp.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
8 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
10 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 *
13 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
14 *
15 * Sponsored by SuSE
16 *
17 * ChangeLog:
18 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
19 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
20 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
21 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
22 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
23 * v0.6 - never time out
24 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
25 * v0.8 - add devfs support
26 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
27 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
28 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
29 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
30 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
31 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
32 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
33 */
34
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/minmax.h>
38#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
39#include <linux/signal.h>
40#include <linux/poll.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <linux/lp.h>
43#include <linux/mutex.h>
44#undef DEBUG
45#include <linux/usb.h>
46#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
47#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
48
49/*
50 * Version Information
51 */
52#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
53#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
54
55#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
56#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
57#define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
58
59/* ioctls: */
60#define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
61#define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
62#define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
63#define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
64#define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
65#define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
66#define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
67/* Get device_id string: */
68#define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
69/* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net:
70 * Get two-int array:
71 * [0]=current protocol
72 * (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
73 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3),
74 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means
75 * USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/n supported):
76 */
77#define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
78/*
79 * Set protocol
80 * (arg: 1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
81 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3):
82 */
83#define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
84/* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
85#define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
86/* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
87#define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
88/* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
89#define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
90/* Perform class specific soft reset */
91#define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0)
92
93/*
94 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
95 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
96 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
97 * with the serial number changed):
98MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
99 */
100
101/*
102 * USB Printer Requests
103 */
104
105#define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
106#define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
107#define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
108#define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
109
110#define USBLP_MINORS 16
111#define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
112
113#define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
114
115#define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
116#define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
117#define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
118
119/*
120 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
121 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
122 */
123#define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
124
125/*
126 * Locks down the locking order:
127 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
128 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
129 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
130 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
131 */
132struct usblp {
133 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB device */
134 struct mutex wmut;
135 struct mutex mut;
136 spinlock_t lock; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
137 char *readbuf; /* read transfer_buffer */
138 char *statusbuf; /* status transfer_buffer */
139 struct usb_anchor urbs;
140 wait_queue_head_t rwait, wwait;
141 int readcount; /* Counter for reads */
142 int ifnum; /* Interface number */
143 struct usb_interface *intf; /* The interface */
144 /*
145 * Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
146 * (USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports:
147 */
148 struct {
149 int alt_setting;
150 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite;
151 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread;
152 } protocol[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS];
153 int current_protocol;
154 int minor; /* minor number of device */
155 int wcomplete, rcomplete;
156 int wstatus; /* bytes written or error */
157 int rstatus; /* bytes ready or error */
158 unsigned int quirks; /* quirks flags */
159 unsigned int flags; /* mode flags */
160 unsigned char used; /* True if open */
161 unsigned char present; /* True if not disconnected */
162 unsigned char bidir; /* interface is bidirectional */
163 unsigned char no_paper; /* Paper Out happened */
164 unsigned char *device_id_string; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
165 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
166};
167
168#ifdef DEBUG
169static void usblp_dump(struct usblp *usblp)
170{
171 struct device *dev = &usblp->intf->dev;
172 int p;
173
174 dev_dbg(dev, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp);
175 dev_dbg(dev, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp->dev);
176 dev_dbg(dev, "present=%d\n", usblp->present);
177 dev_dbg(dev, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp->readbuf);
178 dev_dbg(dev, "readcount=%d\n", usblp->readcount);
179 dev_dbg(dev, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp->ifnum);
180 for (p = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL; p <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; p++) {
181 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p,
182 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting);
183 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p,
184 usblp->protocol[p].epwrite);
185 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p,
186 usblp->protocol[p].epread);
187 }
188 dev_dbg(dev, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp->current_protocol);
189 dev_dbg(dev, "minor=%d\n", usblp->minor);
190 dev_dbg(dev, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp->wstatus);
191 dev_dbg(dev, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp->rstatus);
192 dev_dbg(dev, "quirks=%d\n", usblp->quirks);
193 dev_dbg(dev, "used=%d\n", usblp->used);
194 dev_dbg(dev, "bidir=%d\n", usblp->bidir);
195 dev_dbg(dev, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
196 usblp->device_id_string ?
197 usblp->device_id_string + 2 :
198 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
199}
200#endif
201
202/* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
203
204struct quirk_printer_struct {
205 __u16 vendorId;
206 __u16 productId;
207 unsigned int quirks;
208};
209
210#define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
211#define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
212#define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
213
214static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers[] = {
215 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
216 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
217 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
218 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
219 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
220 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
221 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
222 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
223 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
224 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
225 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
226 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
227 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
228 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
229 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
230 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
231 { 0, 0 }
232};
233
234static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
235static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
236static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
237static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
238static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp *usblp);
239static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp);
240static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol);
241static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp);
242
243/* forward reference to make our lives easier */
244static struct usb_driver usblp_driver;
245static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
246
247/*
248 * Functions for usblp control messages.
249 */
250
251static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp *usblp, int request, int type, int dir, int recip, int value, void *buf, int len)
252{
253 int retval;
254 int index = usblp->ifnum;
255
256 /* High byte has the interface index.
257 Low byte has the alternate setting.
258 */
259 if ((request == USBLP_REQ_GET_ID) && (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS))
260 index = (usblp->ifnum<<8)|usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting;
261
262 retval = usb_control_msg(dev: usblp->dev,
263 pipe: dir ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0),
264 request, requesttype: type | dir | recip, value, index, data: buf, size: len, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT);
265 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
266 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
267 request, !!dir, recip, value, index, len, retval);
268 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
269}
270
271#define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
272 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
273#define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
274 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
275#define usblp_reset(usblp)\
276 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
277
278static int usblp_hp_channel_change_request(struct usblp *usblp, int channel, u8 *new_channel)
279{
280 u8 *buf;
281 int ret;
282
283 buf = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
284 if (!buf)
285 return -ENOMEM;
286
287 ret = usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST,
288 USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
289 value: channel, buf, len: 1);
290 if (ret == 0)
291 *new_channel = buf[0];
292
293 kfree(objp: buf);
294
295 return ret;
296}
297
298/*
299 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
300 * explanation. Look into your /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices and dmesg in
301 * case of any trouble.
302 */
303static int proto_bias = -1;
304
305/*
306 * URB callback.
307 */
308
309static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb *urb)
310{
311 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
312 int status = urb->status;
313 unsigned long flags;
314
315 if (usblp->present && usblp->used) {
316 if (status)
317 printk(KERN_WARNING "usblp%d: "
318 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
319 usblp->minor, status);
320 }
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
322 if (status < 0)
323 usblp->rstatus = status;
324 else
325 usblp->rstatus = urb->actual_length;
326 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
327 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
329
330 usb_free_urb(urb);
331}
332
333static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb *urb)
334{
335 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
336 int status = urb->status;
337 unsigned long flags;
338
339 if (usblp->present && usblp->used) {
340 if (status)
341 printk(KERN_WARNING "usblp%d: "
342 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
343 usblp->minor, status);
344 }
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
346 if (status < 0)
347 usblp->wstatus = status;
348 else
349 usblp->wstatus = urb->actual_length;
350 usblp->no_paper = 0;
351 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
352 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
354
355 usb_free_urb(urb);
356}
357
358/*
359 * Get and print printer errors.
360 */
361
362static const char *usblp_messages[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
363
364static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp *usblp, int err)
365{
366 unsigned char status, newerr = 0;
367 int error;
368
369 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp->mut);
370 error = usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
371 if (error < 0) {
372 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
373 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
374 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
375 usblp->minor, error);
376 return 0;
377 }
378 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
379 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
380
381 if (~status & LP_PERRORP)
382 newerr = 3;
383 if (status & LP_POUTPA)
384 newerr = 1;
385 if (~status & LP_PSELECD)
386 newerr = 2;
387
388 if (newerr != err) {
389 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: %s\n",
390 usblp->minor, usblp_messages[newerr]);
391 }
392
393 return newerr;
394}
395
396static int handle_bidir(struct usblp *usblp)
397{
398 if (usblp->bidir && usblp->used) {
399 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp) < 0)
400 return -EIO;
401 }
402 return 0;
403}
404
405/*
406 * File op functions.
407 */
408
409static int usblp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
410{
411 int minor = iminor(inode);
412 struct usblp *usblp;
413 struct usb_interface *intf;
414 int retval;
415
416 if (minor < 0)
417 return -ENODEV;
418
419 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp_mutex);
420
421 retval = -ENODEV;
422 intf = usb_find_interface(drv: &usblp_driver, minor);
423 if (!intf)
424 goto out;
425 usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
426 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->present)
427 goto out;
428
429 retval = -EBUSY;
430 if (usblp->used)
431 goto out;
432
433 /*
434 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
435 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
436 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
437 */
438
439 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
440 if (retval < 0)
441 goto out;
442 usblp->used = 1;
443 file->private_data = usblp;
444
445 usblp->wcomplete = 1; /* we begin writeable */
446 usblp->wstatus = 0;
447 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
448
449 if (handle_bidir(usblp) < 0) {
450 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
451 usblp->used = 0;
452 file->private_data = NULL;
453 retval = -EIO;
454 }
455out:
456 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp_mutex);
457 return retval;
458}
459
460static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp *usblp)
461{
462 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: removed\n", usblp->minor);
463
464 kfree(objp: usblp->readbuf);
465 kfree(objp: usblp->device_id_string);
466 kfree(objp: usblp->statusbuf);
467 usb_put_intf(intf: usblp->intf);
468 kfree(objp: usblp);
469}
470
471static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp *usblp)
472{
473 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(anchor: &usblp->urbs);
474}
475
476static int usblp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
477{
478 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
479
480 usblp->flags &= ~LP_ABORT;
481
482 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp_mutex);
483 usblp->used = 0;
484 if (usblp->present)
485 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
486
487 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf: usblp->intf);
488
489 if (!usblp->present) /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
490 usblp_cleanup(usblp); /* any URBs must be dead */
491
492 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp_mutex);
493 return 0;
494}
495
496/* No kernel lock - fine */
497static __poll_t usblp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
498{
499 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
500 __poll_t ret = 0;
501 unsigned long flags;
502
503 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
504 poll_wait(filp: file, wait_address: &usblp->rwait, p: wait);
505 poll_wait(filp: file, wait_address: &usblp->wwait, p: wait);
506
507 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp->mut);
508 if (!usblp->present)
509 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
510 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
511
512 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
513 if (usblp->bidir && usblp->rcomplete)
514 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
515 if (usblp->no_paper || usblp->wcomplete)
516 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
518 return ret;
519}
520
521static long usblp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
522{
523 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
524 int length, err, i;
525 unsigned char newChannel;
526 int status;
527 int twoints[2];
528 int retval = 0;
529
530 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp->mut);
531 if (!usblp->present) {
532 retval = -ENODEV;
533 goto done;
534 }
535
536 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
537 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd,
538 _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd), _IOC_SIZE(cmd), _IOC_DIR(cmd));
539
540 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
541
542 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
543
544 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
545 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
546 retval = -EINVAL;
547 goto done;
548 }
549
550 length = usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
551 if (length < 0) {
552 retval = length;
553 goto done;
554 }
555 if (length > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
556 length = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* truncate */
557
558 if (copy_to_user(to: (void __user *) arg,
559 from: usblp->device_id_string,
560 n: (unsigned long) length)) {
561 retval = -EFAULT;
562 goto done;
563 }
564
565 break;
566
567 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS:
568 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
569 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
570 retval = -EINVAL;
571 goto done;
572 }
573
574 twoints[0] = usblp->current_protocol;
575 twoints[1] = 0;
576 for (i = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL;
577 i <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; i++) {
578 if (usblp->protocol[i].alt_setting >= 0)
579 twoints[1] |= (1<<i);
580 }
581
582 if (copy_to_user(to: (void __user *)arg,
583 from: (unsigned char *)twoints,
584 n: sizeof(twoints))) {
585 retval = -EFAULT;
586 goto done;
587 }
588
589 break;
590
591 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL:
592 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
593 retval = -EINVAL;
594 goto done;
595 }
596
597#ifdef DEBUG
598 if (arg == -10) {
599 usblp_dump(usblp);
600 break;
601 }
602#endif
603
604 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
605 retval = usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol: arg);
606 if (retval < 0) {
607 usblp_set_protocol(usblp,
608 protocol: usblp->current_protocol);
609 }
610 break;
611
612 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL:
613 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE ||
614 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x03F0 ||
615 usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
616 retval = -EINVAL;
617 goto done;
618 }
619
620 err = usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp,
621 channel: arg, new_channel: &newChannel);
622 if (err < 0) {
623 dev_err(&usblp->dev->dev,
624 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
625 "HP channel\n",
626 usblp->minor, err);
627 retval = -EIO;
628 goto done;
629 }
630
631 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
632 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
633 usblp->minor, arg, newChannel);
634 break;
635
636 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS:
637 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
638 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
639 retval = -EINVAL;
640 goto done;
641 }
642
643 twoints[0] = usblp->dev->bus->busnum;
644 twoints[1] = usblp->dev->devnum;
645 if (copy_to_user(to: (void __user *)arg,
646 from: (unsigned char *)twoints,
647 n: sizeof(twoints))) {
648 retval = -EFAULT;
649 goto done;
650 }
651
652 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
653 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
654 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
655 break;
656
657 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID:
658 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
659 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
660 retval = -EINVAL;
661 goto done;
662 }
663
664 twoints[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
665 twoints[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
666 if (copy_to_user(to: (void __user *)arg,
667 from: (unsigned char *)twoints,
668 n: sizeof(twoints))) {
669 retval = -EFAULT;
670 goto done;
671 }
672
673 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
674 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
675 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
676 break;
677
678 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET:
679 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
680 retval = -EINVAL;
681 goto done;
682 }
683 retval = usblp_reset(usblp);
684 break;
685 default:
686 retval = -ENOTTY;
687 }
688 else /* old-style ioctl value */
689 switch (cmd) {
690
691 case LPGETSTATUS:
692 retval = usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
693 if (retval) {
694 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "usblp%d:"
695 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
696 usblp->minor, retval);
697 retval = -EIO;
698 goto done;
699 }
700 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
701 if (copy_to_user(to: (void __user *)arg, from: &status, n: sizeof(int)))
702 retval = -EFAULT;
703 break;
704
705 case LPABORT:
706 if (arg)
707 usblp->flags |= LP_ABORT;
708 else
709 usblp->flags &= ~LP_ABORT;
710 break;
711
712 default:
713 retval = -ENOTTY;
714 }
715
716done:
717 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
718 return retval;
719}
720
721static struct urb *usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp *usblp, int transfer_length)
722{
723 struct urb *urb;
724 char *writebuf;
725
726 writebuf = kmalloc(transfer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
727 if (writebuf == NULL)
728 return NULL;
729 urb = usb_alloc_urb(iso_packets: 0, GFP_KERNEL);
730 if (urb == NULL) {
731 kfree(objp: writebuf);
732 return NULL;
733 }
734
735 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev: usblp->dev,
736 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
737 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
738 transfer_buffer: writebuf, buffer_length: transfer_length, complete_fn: usblp_bulk_write, context: usblp);
739 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
740
741 return urb;
742}
743
744static ssize_t usblp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
745{
746 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
747 struct urb *writeurb;
748 int rv;
749 int transfer_length;
750 ssize_t writecount = 0;
751
752 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(lock: &usblp->wmut)) {
753 rv = -EINTR;
754 goto raise_biglock;
755 }
756 rv = usblp_wwait(usblp, nonblock: !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
757 if (rv < 0)
758 goto raise_wait;
759
760 while (writecount < count) {
761 /*
762 * Step 1: Submit next block.
763 */
764 transfer_length = count - writecount;
765 if (transfer_length > USBLP_BUF_SIZE)
766 transfer_length = USBLP_BUF_SIZE;
767
768 rv = -ENOMEM;
769 writeurb = usblp_new_writeurb(usblp, transfer_length);
770 if (writeurb == NULL)
771 goto raise_urb;
772 usb_anchor_urb(urb: writeurb, anchor: &usblp->urbs);
773
774 if (copy_from_user(to: writeurb->transfer_buffer,
775 from: buffer + writecount, n: transfer_length)) {
776 rv = -EFAULT;
777 goto raise_badaddr;
778 }
779
780 spin_lock_irq(lock: &usblp->lock);
781 usblp->wcomplete = 0;
782 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &usblp->lock);
783
784 rv = usb_submit_urb(urb: writeurb, GFP_KERNEL);
785 if (rv < 0) {
786 usblp->wstatus = 0;
787 spin_lock_irq(lock: &usblp->lock);
788 usblp->no_paper = 0;
789 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
790 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
791 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &usblp->lock);
792 if (rv != -ENOMEM)
793 rv = -EIO;
794 goto raise_submit;
795 }
796
797 /*
798 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
799 */
800 rv = usblp_wwait(usblp, nonblock: !!(file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK));
801 if (rv < 0) {
802 if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
803 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
804 writecount += transfer_length;
805 }
806 if (rv == -ENOSPC) {
807 spin_lock_irq(lock: &usblp->lock);
808 usblp->no_paper = 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
809 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &usblp->lock);
810 writecount += transfer_length;
811 }
812 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
813 goto collect_error;
814 }
815
816 if (usblp->wstatus < 0) {
817 rv = -EIO;
818 goto collect_error;
819 }
820 /*
821 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
822 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
823 */
824 writecount += usblp->wstatus;
825 }
826
827 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->wmut);
828 return writecount;
829
830raise_submit:
831raise_badaddr:
832 usb_unanchor_urb(urb: writeurb);
833 usb_free_urb(urb: writeurb);
834raise_urb:
835raise_wait:
836collect_error: /* Out of raise sequence */
837 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->wmut);
838raise_biglock:
839 return writecount ? writecount : rv;
840}
841
842/*
843 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
844 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
845 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
846 */
847static ssize_t usblp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
848{
849 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
850 ssize_t count;
851 ssize_t avail;
852 int rv;
853
854 if (!usblp->bidir)
855 return -EINVAL;
856
857 rv = usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp, nonblock: !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
858 if (rv < 0)
859 return rv;
860
861 if (!usblp->present) {
862 count = -ENODEV;
863 goto done;
864 }
865
866 avail = usblp->rstatus;
867 if (avail < 0) {
868 printk(KERN_ERR "usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
869 usblp->minor, (int)avail);
870 usblp_submit_read(usblp);
871 count = -EIO;
872 goto done;
873 }
874
875 count = min_t(ssize_t, len, avail - usblp->readcount);
876 if (count != 0 &&
877 copy_to_user(to: buffer, from: usblp->readbuf + usblp->readcount, n: count)) {
878 count = -EFAULT;
879 goto done;
880 }
881
882 usblp->readcount += count;
883 if (usblp->readcount == avail) {
884 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp) < 0) {
885 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
886 if (count == 0)
887 count = -EIO;
888 goto done;
889 }
890 }
891
892done:
893 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
894 return count;
895}
896
897/*
898 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
899 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
900 *
901 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
902 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
903 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
904 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
905 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
906 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
907 */
908static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
909{
910 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
911 int rc;
912 int err = 0;
913
914 add_wait_queue(wq_head: &usblp->wwait, wq_entry: &waita);
915 for (;;) {
916 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(lock: &usblp->mut)) {
917 rc = -EINTR;
918 break;
919 }
920 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
921 rc = usblp_wtest(usblp, nonblock);
922 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
923 if (rc <= 0)
924 break;
925
926 if (schedule_timeout(timeout: msecs_to_jiffies(m: 1500)) == 0) {
927 if (usblp->flags & LP_ABORT) {
928 err = usblp_check_status(usblp, err);
929 if (err == 1) { /* Paper out */
930 rc = -ENOSPC;
931 break;
932 }
933 } else {
934 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
935 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp->mut);
936 usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
937 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
938 }
939 }
940 }
941 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
942 remove_wait_queue(wq_head: &usblp->wwait, wq_entry: &waita);
943 return rc;
944}
945
946static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
947{
948 unsigned long flags;
949
950 if (!usblp->present)
951 return -ENODEV;
952 if (signal_pending(current))
953 return -EINTR;
954 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
955 if (usblp->wcomplete) {
956 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
957 return 0;
958 }
959 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
960 if (nonblock)
961 return -EAGAIN;
962 return 1;
963}
964
965/*
966 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
967 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
968 * name for functions which lock and return.
969 *
970 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
971 */
972static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
973{
974 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
975 int rc;
976
977 add_wait_queue(wq_head: &usblp->rwait, wq_entry: &waita);
978 for (;;) {
979 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(lock: &usblp->mut)) {
980 rc = -EINTR;
981 break;
982 }
983 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
984 rc = usblp_rtest(usblp, nonblock);
985 if (rc < 0) {
986 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
987 break;
988 }
989 if (rc == 0) /* Keep it locked */
990 break;
991 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
992 schedule();
993 }
994 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
995 remove_wait_queue(wq_head: &usblp->rwait, wq_entry: &waita);
996 return rc;
997}
998
999static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
1000{
1001 unsigned long flags;
1002
1003 if (!usblp->present)
1004 return -ENODEV;
1005 if (signal_pending(current))
1006 return -EINTR;
1007 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
1008 if (usblp->rcomplete) {
1009 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
1010 return 0;
1011 }
1012 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
1013 if (nonblock)
1014 return -EAGAIN;
1015 return 1;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
1020 */
1021static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp *usblp)
1022{
1023 struct urb *urb;
1024 unsigned long flags;
1025 int rc;
1026
1027 rc = -ENOMEM;
1028 urb = usb_alloc_urb(iso_packets: 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1029 if (urb == NULL)
1030 goto raise_urb;
1031
1032 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev: usblp->dev,
1033 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
1034 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].epread->bEndpointAddress),
1035 transfer_buffer: usblp->readbuf, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN,
1036 complete_fn: usblp_bulk_read, context: usblp);
1037 usb_anchor_urb(urb, anchor: &usblp->urbs);
1038
1039 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
1040 usblp->readcount = 0; /* XXX Why here? */
1041 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
1042 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
1043 rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1044 if (rc < 0) {
1045 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc);
1046 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
1047 usblp->rstatus = rc;
1048 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
1049 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &usblp->lock, flags);
1050 goto raise_submit;
1051 }
1052
1053 return 0;
1054
1055raise_submit:
1056 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1057 usb_free_urb(urb);
1058raise_urb:
1059 return rc;
1060}
1061
1062/*
1063 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1064 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1065 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1066 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1067 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1068 *
1069 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1070 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1071 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1072 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1073 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1074 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1075 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1076 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1077 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1078 */
1079static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor, __u16 product)
1080{
1081 int i;
1082
1083 for (i = 0; quirk_printers[i].vendorId; i++) {
1084 if (vendor == quirk_printers[i].vendorId &&
1085 product == quirk_printers[i].productId)
1086 return quirk_printers[i].quirks;
1087 }
1088 return 0;
1089}
1090
1091static const struct file_operations usblp_fops = {
1092 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1093 .read = usblp_read,
1094 .write = usblp_write,
1095 .poll = usblp_poll,
1096 .unlocked_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
1097 .compat_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
1098 .open = usblp_open,
1099 .release = usblp_release,
1100 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1101};
1102
1103static char *usblp_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1104{
1105 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt: "usb/%s", dev_name(dev));
1106}
1107
1108static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class = {
1109 .name = "lp%d",
1110 .devnode = usblp_devnode,
1111 .fops = &usblp_fops,
1112 .minor_base = USBLP_MINOR_BASE,
1113};
1114
1115static ssize_t ieee1284_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1116{
1117 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1118 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1119
1120 if (usblp->device_id_string[0] == 0 &&
1121 usblp->device_id_string[1] == 0)
1122 return 0;
1123
1124 return sprintf(buf, fmt: "%s", usblp->device_id_string+2);
1125}
1126
1127static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ieee1284_id);
1128
1129static struct attribute *usblp_attrs[] = {
1130 &dev_attr_ieee1284_id.attr,
1131 NULL,
1132};
1133ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usblp);
1134
1135static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1136 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1137{
1138 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1139 struct usblp *usblp;
1140 int protocol;
1141 int retval;
1142
1143 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1144 * directly. */
1145 usblp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp), GFP_KERNEL);
1146 if (!usblp) {
1147 retval = -ENOMEM;
1148 goto abort_ret;
1149 }
1150 usblp->dev = dev;
1151 mutex_init(&usblp->wmut);
1152 mutex_init(&usblp->mut);
1153 spin_lock_init(&usblp->lock);
1154 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->rwait);
1155 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->wwait);
1156 init_usb_anchor(anchor: &usblp->urbs);
1157 usblp->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1158 usblp->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
1159
1160 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1161 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1162 * could change in length. */
1163 usblp->device_id_string = kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1164 if (!usblp->device_id_string) {
1165 retval = -ENOMEM;
1166 goto abort;
1167 }
1168
1169 /*
1170 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1171 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1172 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1173 */
1174 usblp->readbuf = kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
1175 if (!usblp->readbuf) {
1176 retval = -ENOMEM;
1177 goto abort;
1178 }
1179
1180 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1181 usblp->statusbuf = kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1182 if (!usblp->statusbuf) {
1183 retval = -ENOMEM;
1184 goto abort;
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1188 usblp->quirks = usblp_quirks(
1189 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1190 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1191
1192 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1193 protocol = usblp_select_alts(usblp);
1194 if (protocol < 0) {
1195 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1196 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1197 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1198 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1199 retval = -ENODEV;
1200 goto abort;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1204 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol) < 0) {
1205 retval = -ENODEV; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1206 goto abort;
1207 }
1208
1209 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1210 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
1211
1212#ifdef DEBUG
1213 usblp_check_status(usblp, 0);
1214#endif
1215
1216 usb_set_intfdata(intf, data: usblp);
1217
1218 usblp->present = 1;
1219
1220 retval = usb_register_dev(intf, class_driver: &usblp_class);
1221 if (retval) {
1222 dev_err(&intf->dev,
1223 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1224 USBLP_MINOR_BASE, retval);
1225 goto abort_intfdata;
1226 }
1227 usblp->minor = intf->minor;
1228 dev_info(&intf->dev,
1229 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1230 usblp->minor, usblp->bidir ? "Bi" : "Uni", dev->devnum,
1231 usblp->ifnum,
1232 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting,
1233 usblp->current_protocol,
1234 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1235 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1236
1237 return 0;
1238
1239abort_intfdata:
1240 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1241abort:
1242 kfree(objp: usblp->readbuf);
1243 kfree(objp: usblp->statusbuf);
1244 kfree(objp: usblp->device_id_string);
1245 usb_put_intf(intf: usblp->intf);
1246 kfree(objp: usblp);
1247abort_ret:
1248 return retval;
1249}
1250
1251/*
1252 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1253 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1254 *
1255 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1256 * for all USB printers (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
1257 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3). If the device supports the preferred protocol,
1258 * then we bind to it.
1259 *
1260 * The best interface for us is USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, because it
1261 * is compatible with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1262 *
1263 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1264 * bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls
1265 * for this purpose.
1266 *
1267 * Failing USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, we look for USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3,
1268 * even though it's probably not stream-compatible, because this matches
1269 * the behaviour of the old code.
1270 *
1271 * If nothing else, we bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1
1272 * - the unidirectional interface.
1273 */
1274static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp)
1275{
1276 struct usb_interface *if_alt;
1277 struct usb_host_interface *ifd;
1278 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite, *epread;
1279 int p, i;
1280 int res;
1281
1282 if_alt = usblp->intf;
1283
1284 for (p = 0; p < USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS; p++)
1285 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting = -1;
1286
1287 /* Find out what we have. */
1288 for (i = 0; i < if_alt->num_altsetting; i++) {
1289 ifd = &if_alt->altsetting[i];
1290
1291 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_PRINTER ||
1292 ifd->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)
1293 if (!(usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS))
1294 continue;
1295
1296 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL ||
1297 ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1298 continue;
1299
1300 /* Look for the expected bulk endpoints. */
1301 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > 1) {
1302 res = usb_find_common_endpoints(alt: ifd,
1303 bulk_in: &epread, bulk_out: &epwrite, NULL, NULL);
1304 } else {
1305 epread = NULL;
1306 res = usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(alt: ifd, bulk_out: &epwrite);
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1310 if (res)
1311 continue;
1312
1313 /* Turn off reads for buggy bidirectional printers. */
1314 if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
1315 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1316 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1317 usblp->minor);
1318 epread = NULL;
1319 }
1320
1321 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].alt_setting =
1322 ifd->desc.bAlternateSetting;
1323 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epwrite = epwrite;
1324 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epread = epread;
1325 }
1326
1327 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1328 if (proto_bias >= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL &&
1329 proto_bias <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL &&
1330 usblp->protocol[proto_bias].alt_setting != -1)
1331 return proto_bias;
1332
1333 /* Ordering is important here. */
1334 if (usblp->protocol[2].alt_setting != -1)
1335 return 2;
1336 if (usblp->protocol[1].alt_setting != -1)
1337 return 1;
1338 if (usblp->protocol[3].alt_setting != -1)
1339 return 3;
1340
1341 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1342 return -1;
1343}
1344
1345static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol)
1346{
1347 int r, alts;
1348
1349 if (protocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL || protocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1350 return -EINVAL;
1351
1352 alts = usblp->protocol[protocol].alt_setting;
1353 if (alts < 0)
1354 return -EINVAL;
1355
1356 /* Don't unnecessarily set the interface if there's a single alt. */
1357 if (usblp->intf->num_altsetting > 1) {
1358 r = usb_set_interface(dev: usblp->dev, ifnum: usblp->ifnum, alternate: alts);
1359 if (r < 0) {
1360 printk(KERN_ERR "usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1361 alts, usblp->ifnum);
1362 return r;
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 usblp->bidir = (usblp->protocol[protocol].epread != NULL);
1367 usblp->current_protocol = protocol;
1368 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1369 usblp->minor, protocol);
1370 return 0;
1371}
1372
1373/* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1374 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1375 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1376static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp)
1377{
1378 int err, length;
1379
1380 err = usblp_get_id(usblp, 0, usblp->device_id_string, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1);
1381 if (err < 0) {
1382 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
1383 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1384 usblp->minor, err);
1385 usblp->device_id_string[0] = usblp->device_id_string[1] = '\0';
1386 return -EIO;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1390 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1391 * the user's buffer. */
1392 length = be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)usblp->device_id_string));
1393 if (length < 2)
1394 length = 2;
1395 else if (length >= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE)
1396 length = USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1;
1397 usblp->device_id_string[length] = '\0';
1398
1399 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1400 usblp->minor, length, &usblp->device_id_string[2]);
1401
1402 return length;
1403}
1404
1405static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1406{
1407 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1408
1409 usb_deregister_dev(intf, class_driver: &usblp_class);
1410
1411 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev) {
1412 dev_err(&intf->dev, "bogus disconnect\n");
1413 BUG();
1414 }
1415
1416 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp_mutex);
1417 mutex_lock(lock: &usblp->mut);
1418 usblp->present = 0;
1419 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
1420 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
1421 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1422
1423 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1424 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp->mut);
1425 usb_poison_anchored_urbs(anchor: &usblp->urbs);
1426
1427 if (!usblp->used)
1428 usblp_cleanup(usblp);
1429
1430 mutex_unlock(lock: &usblp_mutex);
1431}
1432
1433static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1434{
1435 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1436
1437 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1438#if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1439 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1440 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
1441 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
1442#endif
1443
1444 return 0;
1445}
1446
1447static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1448{
1449 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1450 int r;
1451
1452 r = handle_bidir(usblp);
1453
1454 return r;
1455}
1456
1457static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids[] = {
1458 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 1) },
1459 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 2) },
1460 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 3) },
1461 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 1) },
1462 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 2) },
1463 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 3) },
1464 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1465 { } /* Terminating entry */
1466};
1467
1468MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usblp_ids);
1469
1470static struct usb_driver usblp_driver = {
1471 .name = "usblp",
1472 .probe = usblp_probe,
1473 .disconnect = usblp_disconnect,
1474 .suspend = usblp_suspend,
1475 .resume = usblp_resume,
1476 .id_table = usblp_ids,
1477 .dev_groups = usblp_groups,
1478 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1479};
1480
1481module_usb_driver(usblp_driver);
1482
1483MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1484MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1485module_param(proto_bias, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1486MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias, "Favourite protocol number");
1487MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1488